Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Juli - September

Kritik Arsitektur terhadap Pergeseran Nilai Vernakular pada Revitalisasi Alun-Alun Tasikmalaya

Keane Dylan Alexander (Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Nasional)
Utami . (Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Nasional)
Rendiyansyah Maulana Herwin (Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain, Institut Teknologi Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

The town square (alun-alun) is a crucial element in traditional Javanese urban planning. It holds philosophical, spiritual, social, and political significance. As the city center, the alun-alun reflects the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and God. Furthermore, it serves as a symbolic space that accommodates interactions between the people and the authorities. Tasikmalaya's town square, located in the city center of the East Priangan region, has undergone significant changes since the colonial era. This transformation continues with the implementation of a modern revitalization program from 2022 to 2024. This study aims to examine the shift in local values ​​and architectural identity resulting from changes in the town square's physical form, spatial function, and symbolic meaning. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach based on architectural criticism. This was conducted through historical studies, field observations, analysis of aerial photography documentation, and interviews with residents. The results show that the revitalization of Tasikmalaya's town square has successfully improved the visual quality, cleanliness, and comfort of the public space. However, on the other hand, these interventions diminish these values, including the spontaneity of social interaction, the sacredness of space, and the spiritual connection between the town square and the mosque, which are key elements of Javanese urban planning. Therefore, a revitalization approach based on local wisdom, or re-vernacularization, is needed. This approach aims to restore the town square's social, religious, and symbolic functions as part of the city's cultural identity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsit

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Physics Transportation

Description

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Global Scients Publisher dengan Nomor ISSN : 3063-9980 (Online - Elektronik) dengan yang bertujuan untuk mewadahi penelitian di bidang Sains dan Teknologi. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi merupakan wadah informasi berupa hasil penelitian, ...