Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Volume 7 Number 3 (July 2026)

THE APPLICATION OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF 8TH GRADE STUDENTS ON LINEAR INEQUALITIES IN ONE VARIABLE

Rizki Sidiq Permana (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Eyus Sudihartinih (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Tia Purniati (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Suhendra Suhendra (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ruswan Dallyono (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2026

Abstract

Critical thinking skills of junior high school students in mathematics, particularly in Linear Inequalities in One Variable (LIOV), remain in the low category because students often follow mechanical procedures without in-depth analysis. This study aims to examine whether the application of the flipped classroom model can improve students’ critical thinking skills specifically in LIOV material. This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design involving 60 eighth-grade students in West Bandung Regency, divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using an essay-type critical thinking test and observation sheets, then analyzed using N-Gain scores and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that the average N-Gain for the experimental group (0.680) was significantly higher than the control group (0.319), with a significance value of 0.000. The study concludes that the flipped classroom model is effective in improving critical thinking skills in LIOV through structured phases of independent exploration and collaborative in-class activities. This research implies that the flipped classroom model serves as a relevant instructional alternative to foster higher-order thinking skills and systematic problem-solving in mathematics education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPM

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Prima Magistra : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian dari Dosen, Peneliti, Guru dan Mahasiswa dari seluruh Indonesia. Fokus dan ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan oleh Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan adalah ...