Borneo Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Incidence of Preeclampsia Among Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at Tiron Public Health Center, Kediri Regency

Errina Febrianti (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)
Koekoeh Hardjito (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)
Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)
Eny Sendra (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication and a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. One risk factor often associated with preeclampsia is pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and the incidence of preeclampsia among third-trimester pregnant women at the Tiron Public Health Center, Kediri Regency. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample consisted of 44 third-trimester pregnant women selected through simple random sampling from a population of 77. Data were obtained from maternal and child health records, blood pressure measurements, and proteinuria examinations. Results showed that most respondents had a normal BMI (50%), followed by overweight (25%), obesity (15.9%), and underweight (9.1%). Preeclampsia was identified in only one respondent (2.27%), who was classified as overweight. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value (0.425) α >( 0,05) indicating no significant relationship between BMI and preeclampsia incidence. The absence of a significant association may be related to the predominance of normal BMI respondents and the identification of only one preeclampsia case.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yarsi Pontianak. Adapun ruang lingkup/topik dalam BNJ adalah bidang Keperawatan. Dalam setiap edisinya, BNJ menerbitkan ...