International Journal of Management and Business
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July

The Effect of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, And Market Risk on Financial Performance In Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Apolonia Nurmida De Arfa (Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi , Malang, Indonesia)
Nur Ida Iriani (Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia)
Imam Hidayat (Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

Market risk is represented by the Net Interest Margin (NIM), where fluctuations in NIM can affect a bank’s net interest income and, in turn, its overall financial performance. This study examines the effects of credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A quantitative approach is employed using  secondary data derived from the annual financial statements of selected banks. The sample is determined through purposive sampling based on predefined criteria. Data are analyzed using multiple linear regression with the support of statistical software. The findings indicate that credit risk negatively affects financial performance, as higher credit risk reduces corporate outcomes. In contrast, liquidity risk positively influences financial performance, with increased liquidity risk associated with improved financial results. Market risk, however, exerts a negative impact, meaning that greater market risk leads to weaker corporate performance. Furthermore, hypothesis testing confirms that credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk collectively have a significant effect on financial performance, underscoring the importance of comprehensive risk management in sustaining stability and long-term performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

IRDH IJMB International Journal of Management and Business is a periodical scientific journal (four times a year) January, April, July, October. The main purpose of this journal is to disseminate scientific articles in the field of management, economics, accounting and business, which have a ...