International Journal of Science and Environment
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Analysis of Changes In Biofloc Wastewater Quality Following Eco-Enzyme Application

Nor Inayah (Master's Program in Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Graduate Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Noor Arida Fauzana (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Fatmawati (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Pahmi Ansyari (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The biofloc system improves water- and feed-use efficiency but generates wastewater containing suspended solids and nitrogenous compounds that require treatment before reuse. This study evaluated changes in biofloc wastewater quality after the addition of eco-enzyme at concentrations of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% (v/v). The wastewater and eco-enzyme were homogenized, incubated for 24 h, and analyzed for pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia (NH₃), total suspended solids (TSS), total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, and the C/N ratio. Data from two measurement replicates were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level. Eco-enzyme had a highly significant effect on pH (p < 0.001), a significant effect on DO (p = 0.012), and a highly significant effect on NH₃ (p < 0.001). The pH increased from 2.760 in the control to 3.145 at the 25% dose, whereas DO decreased from 2.650 to 2.500 mg/L and NH₃ increased from 0.500 to 2.000 mg/L. TSS, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus did not differ significantly among treatments (p > 0.05). Total potassium increased from 0.0015% to 0.0705% (p < 0.001), while the C/N ratio increased from 0.460 to 6.310 (p = 0.004). These findings indicate that, after 24 h of contact, eco-enzyme functions more as a carbon source and a mineralization bioactivator than as a stand-alone treatment capable of directly producing water suitable for aquaculture. The treated water still requires neutralization, aeration, ammonia control, and a longer maturation period before reuse.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based ...