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Effect of Coal Particles on Embryonic Development, Egg Hatching Rate and Larvae Survival Rate of Climbing Perch Fish Anabas testudineus BLOCH Pahmi Ansyari; Zairin Noor; Fatmawati; Emmy Sri Mahredha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14865

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impact of coal particles on the embryo development, egg hatching rateand larvae survival rate of climbing perch fish Anabas testudineus Bloch. The research was done in the wetlaboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University for six months. Thetreatment in this study was a dose of coal particles exposure to eggs and larvae. The coal particles measuring150 ?m can penetrate the eggshell and interfere with embryo development at the stage of organ formation(organogenesis) and larval development. The eggs were exposed to coal particles 15 mg/litre of water. Itturns hatching rate was 87% lower than without exposure to 98%. Similarly, the larvae survival rate (up today 4) were exposed to coal dust 80% and without exposure to 93%.
The Breeding of Climbing Perch (Anabas Testudineus) With Meristic Phylogenetic Hybridization Technique Sampled From Three Types of Swamp Ecosystems Slamat Slamat; Pahmi Ansyari; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Ririen Kartika
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v5i2.72

Abstract

This study provides a valuable information on the patterns of hybridization in producing Climbingperch’s fry which having a superior character to beneficially supports fish farming. The research wascarried out at Pokdakan Rawa Sejahtera Amuntai, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia from June toDecember 2018. The hybridization procedures were applied to the selected broodstocks (total 135),which taken from three different types of habitats namely rain reservoirs, monotonous and tidalswamps. A complete random design was used as a research method with three treatments and ninerepetitions. A comprehensive investigation was done to provide the best performance among thetreatments. The results showed that the hybridized fish from monotonous swamp x tidal swamp wasthe most superior across the trials in term of fecundity (18,500 eggs), GSI (18.1%), hatching rate(89.5%), relative length growth (1,375%), relative weight growth (1,850%) and the percentage of birthfemale (84 %) with the lowest mortality rate (29%). For aquaculture practices, the use of the fryunisexual female would increase the fish growth 270% faster than the fry male.
Comparison of the Performance of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch) Filial 2 Fry and Natural Fry Treated in Acidic Swamp Waters, Jejangkit Village, South Kalimantan Pahmi Ansyari; Slamat Slamat
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (787.43 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.442

Abstract

Ansyari F, Slamat S. 2020. Comparison of the performance of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch) filial 2 fry and natural fry treated in acidic swamp waters, Jejangkit Village, South Kalimantan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 23-30.The aim of the study was to compare the performance (survival rate, growth and feed conversion) of climbing perch fish fry Filial 2 (F2) which has superior characteristics with natural fry that are culture in sour swamp waters. The study was carried out in swamp waters, Jejangkit Village, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan for 6 months (January to June 2019). This study compared fish performances generated from F2 fry of nature. Fishes were cultured in net (4 m x 2 m x 1 m) with the same stocking density of 100 fishes/m2 . The results showed that the survival rate of natural fry was 86.6% higher than that of F2 75.3%, but the relative growth of natural fry was 2,325% lower than  F2 3,060% and feed conversion natural fry was 3.03 less efficient than F2 fry 2.62. It was concluded that the performance of F2 fry was better than natural fry, when maintained in acidic swamp waters.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERLUASAN AREAL KOLAM BUDIDAYA IKAN DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK Studi Kasus Di Desa Tungkaran Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Grace A. Mangalik; Ahmad Kurnain; Eka Radian; Pahmi Ansyari
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 2 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i2.463

Abstract

This research aims to know the people perception on the increasing of the pond fish culture in lowland swamp, and to know the connection of the people perception with certain factors such as : the family income, extension, the length of business, the main business and the wide of the business areal.The data were compiled by survey using question-answer method which is based on the research variables, in which to get the quantitative data results. Research location was based on the purpossive sampling in Tungkaran villages which had the lowland swamp areal with  had the fish culture in ponds, in Martapura areal, Kabupaten Banjar. Samples were taken by proportional from 30 persons with three strata research population where the family wich stay around the lowland swamp with 20 family, the local paddy-farmer family in lowland swamp with 50 family, and the pond-fish farmer family with 18 family; so that the total research population were 88 family. Analysis data for knowing the people perception on the increasing of the fish culture in lowland swamp, by counting the perception value (PV), while to know that there were conection or not by using Chi-Square Test (X2) (Setiawan, 2005), and to determine how closely the relationship between two variabels used in the test Koefisien Kontingensi (C) (Hadi, 1991).The result showed that : the people perception on the increasing of the fish-pond culture was 44,07%, in which this result indicated in decreasing criteria. The variable in which not connected with the people perception were the family income, the length of time business, the wide of business areal; while the variables which connected to the people perception were extension and the main business/job.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBENIHAN IKAN GABUS HARUAN SECARA SEMI BUATAN UNTUK KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN “MUFAKAT” DESA MAHANG BARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Pahmi Ansyari; Slamat Slamat
Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Vol 11 No 1: Juni, 2022 (Sepcial Issue)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jih.v11i1.1724

Abstract

Snakehead fish is an important economic fish with increasing economic value because of its distinctive and delicious taste and high protein and albumin content. The development of snakehead fish farming does not develop rapidly, where one of the contributing factors is the continuous availability of seeds. This community service activity was carried out from September to December 2019 with the target audience of the “Mufakat” Fish Cultivator Group, Mahang Baru Village, South Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The implementation method is through lectures, FGDs, short training, demonstrations, and mentoring. The facilities for hatchery of snakehead fish are in the form of 6 (six) tarpaulin ponds measuring 2.5 m x 1.5 m x 1 m. The results of hatchery activities obtained an average egg hatchability of 84.1% and the survival rate from larvae to 2-month-old seed reached 43.81%. Profits obtained during one production cycle (3 months) reached IDR 10,237,500, -, B/C ratio = 1.83 and return on capital = 1.22 period. The results of the average similarity test to the target audience were found to be successful in increasing knowledge and skills of snakehead fish hatchery after the activity.
PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK YANG MENGANDUNG Lactobacillus sp. TERHADAP KECERNAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Sri Ramadhana; Noor Arida Fauzana; Pahmi Ansyari
Fish Scientiae Vol 2 No 2 (2012): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of probiotics incommercial feed on feed quality, enhance increase bactery number in gut mucose and digestibility of nile tilapia (Oreocromis niloticus) through the provision of environmental friendly probiotic feed, determine the effective doses of probiotics in feed that can support the growth fish. The research was conducted for 6 (six)months, from September 2012 until February 2013. The design used in this study was completely randomized design with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replicates, were treatment A (control), B (Probiotics 3%), C (Probiotics 5%) and D (Probiotic7%).The results showed that the addition of probiotic containing Lactobacillus sp.feeding with doses of 3%, 5% and 7% were able to improve the nutritional content,protein values between 32,48%-34,19% and lower crude fiber with values between 5,04-5,70% compared with no probiotics. The addition of probiotics in feed with a percentage of 3%, 5%, and 7% can increase digestibility of nile tilapia and effectiveto increase the nile weight and length growth of nile tilapia.
PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN PERSENTASE PENUTUPAN DINDING AKUARIUM YANG BERBEDA UNTUK DAYA TETAS DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN KELABAU (Osteochilusmelanopleura Blkr) Rahmadani Rahmadani; Rukmini Rukmini; Pahmi Ansyari
Fish Scientiae Vol 5 No 2 (2015): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.5 KB)

Abstract

This research to know influence of illumination with percentage closing of different aquarium wall to energy hatch and continuity of baby fish life of kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleura Blkr) and also know different of chemical value and physics at each treatment. Result of research indicate that treatment of C (hatch of egg of kelabau at glasswall aquarium 100% closed) refresenting best treatment because showing energy average hatch egg (%) fish of kelabau biggest with value 63,80% compared to treatment of A (hatch of egg of kelabau at glass wall aquarium 100% open) with value 50,47% and treatment of B (hatch of egg of kelabau at glass wall aquarium 50% closed) with value 54,66%. At result of this research, continuity of fish baby life of kelabau best is treatmentof B (conservancy of baby fish of kelabau at glass wall aquarium 50% closed) that isequal to 71,90%. Compared to the continuity of goldfish baby life at Tables 9, got the continuity of best life at treatment of B (temperature 28°C) that is egual to 65,33%. Result of this research prove that temperature irrigate different aquarium very having an effecton to continuity of fish baby life of kelabau. Temperature irrigate aquarium at treatment B (conservancy of baby fish 50% closed) is 26,5°C that is still in a good temperature gyration to the continuity of baby fish of kelabau.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG GONDANG (Pila ampulacea) DAN TEPUNG KALAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) bedd) PADA PAKAN IKAN GABUS HARUAN YANG DIPELIHARA DI AKUARIUM Fatmawati Fatmawati; Noor Arida Fauzana; Pahmi Ansyari
Fish Scientiae Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.648 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis substitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung gondang dan tepung kalakai terhadap pertumbuhan, rasio konversi pakan dan tingkat kelansungan hidup ikan gabus haruan (Channa striata). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan.Perlakuan A (pellet tanpa substitusi/Kontrol), B :pellet dengan perbandingan tepung ikan, tepung gondang dan tepung kalakai (50%: 25%: 25%), C :Pemberian pakan pellet dengan perbandingan tepung ikan, tepung gondang dan tepung kalakai (25%: 32,5%: 32,5%), D :Pemberian pakan pellet dengan perbandingan tepung ikan, tepung gondang dan tepung kalakai (0%: 50%: 50%). Parameter yang diamati adalah analisis proksimat pakan, pertumbuhan relatif berat, pertumbuhan relatif panjang, dan kualitas air.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji proksimat terbaik pada komposisi protein perlakuan A (kontrol) 43,5% sedangkan perlakuan dengan subsitusi tepung gondang dan tepung kalakai pada perlakuan B,C dan D berkisar antara 36.22-37,99%. Substitusi tepung gondang dan tepung kalakai mempengaruhi pertumbuhan relatif panjang, tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan, pertumbuhan panjang tertinggi pada perlakuan D, sedangkan berat relatif tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan, berat relatif tertinggi pada perlakuan D. Kualitas air: suhu, Oksigen terlarut, pH dan amoniak mendukung kehidupan ikan gabus haruan yang dipelihara.
PEMULIAN IKAN PAPUYU (Anabas testudineus) DENGAN TEKNIK HYBRIDISASI FILOGENETIK MERISTIK DARI TIGA TIPE EKOSISTEM PERAIRAN RAWA Slamat Slamat; Ririen Kartika Rina; Pahmi Ansyari
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.204 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v1i2.253

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menemukan pola hybridisasi yang tepat dalam memproduksi benih ikan papuyu yang memiliki karakter unggul, sehingga dapat menunjang peningkatan produktivitas ikan kearah yang lebih baik. Penelitian hybridisasi ini dilaksanakan di UMKM Rawa Sejahtera Amuntai dan analisis Laboratorium di FPK – ULM pada bulan Januari – Juli 2016. Metode penelitian dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) (tiga perlakuan dan sembilan ulangan) yaitu menghybrid induk ikan papuyu dari rawa tadah hujan, pasang surut dan monoton. Hasil aplikasi penelitian diperoleh data hybridisasi yang meliputi fekunditas, indeks kematangan gonad, fertilisasi, daya tetas, mortalitas, pertumbuhan panjang relatif, pertumbuhan berat relatif, food coversion ratio (FCR), kesehatan ikan, persentasi jantan dan betina, menggambarkan hybridisasi induk ikan dari rawa monoton dengan pasang surut lebih unggul dibandingkan hybridisasi induk ikan dari rawa tadah hujan dengan monoton serta pasang surut dengan tadah hujan. Hasil pengkerakteran benih ikan hybridisasi rawa pasang surut dengan rawa monoton yang paling menonjol adalah persentasi kelahiran betina >80%, FCR dan pertubuhan lebih tinggi, yang terbukti dengan hasil statistik yang berbeda nyata. Dalam proses pengembangan budidaya ikan papuyu, faktor utama keberhasilannya adalah penggunaan benih berkelamin betina, dimana pertumbuhannya lebih cepat 270% dibandingkan benih jantan, sehingga sangat tepat untuk dijadikan bibit dalam proses pembesaran dalam kolam.
PERFORMANCE PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PAPUYU BERDASARKAN FILIAL F0, F1, F2, F3 dan F4, DALAM UPAYA MENDAPATKAN BENIH BERKARAKTER UNGGUL Pahmi Ansyari; Slamat Slamat
Intek Akuakultur Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Intek Akuakultur
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.987 KB) | DOI: 10.31629/intek.v1i2.262

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menemukan filial ikan papuyu F0, F1, F2, F3 dan F4 yang memiliki karakter unggul dalam menunjang peningkatan produksi ikan konsumsi.Penelitian pertumbuhan ikan ini dilaksanakan di UMKM Rawa Sejahtera Amuntai dan analisis kualitas air di lakukan di Laboratorium di FPK – ULM pada bulan Mei - Oktober 2016. Metode observasi penelitian yaitu terhadap ikan uji dari filial F0, F1, F2, F3 dan F4dengan pengamatan terhadap pertumbuhan panjang, berat, mortalitas dan FCR. Hasil penelitian terhadap pertumbuhannya menggambarkan bahwa ikan dari generasi F2 lebih unggul dibandingkan generasi filial F0, F1, F3, dan F4 baik dilihat dari segi pertumbuhan panjang, berat, mortalitas dan feed convertion ratio. Penggunaan benih F2 sebagai bibit dalam proses pembesaran di kolam akan lebih efektif dan efesian serta menguntungkan baik dilihat dari segi waktu yang lebih singkat, pertumbuhan cepat dan mampu memanfaatkan nutrisi yang diberikan lebih optimal.