Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2014)

Morphometric variations of three species of harvested cephalopods found in northern sea of Aceh Province, Indonesia

ZAINAL ABIDIN MUCHLISIN (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University)
BATMI ZULKARNAINI (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University)
SYAHRUL PURNAWAN (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University)
ACHMAD MUHADJIER (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University)
NUR FADLI (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University)
SAMANTHA H. CHENG (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California-Los Angeles)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2014

Abstract

Muchlisin ZA, Zulkarnaini B, Purnawan S, Muhadjier A, Fadli N, Cheng SH. 2014. Morphometric variations of three species of harvested cephalopods found in northern sea of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 15: 142-146. The purpose of the present studywas to evaluate the morphometrics of three harvested cephalopods, Sepioteuthis lessoniana, Sepia officinalis and Uroteuthis sp. found innorthern sea of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Sampling was conducted for six months from July to December 2012 in one week interval. Atotal of 318 cephalopods; 139 Sepioteuthis lessoniana, 139 Uroteuthis sp. and 40 Sepia officinalis were analyzed for morphometricstudy and 13 anatomical characters were measured to the nearest 0.01 mm using a digital caliper. Morphometric measurements weresignificantly different between the different species of cephalopods (ANOVA, p<0.05). S. officinalis differed in six morphologicalcharacters (head length, head width, tentacles length, gladius width, rancis width and length) from the squid species. Fin width andlength were significantly greater in S. lessoniana than in S. officinalis and Uroteuthis sp. On the other hand, Uroteuthis sp. hadsignificantly greater mantle lengths, standard lengths and gladius lengths than the other two cephalopod species (Duncan Test, p<0.05).However, fin width was similar between S. lessoniana and Uroteuthis sp., while eye diameter was similar between S. officinalis andUroteuthis sp. A Discriminant Function Analysis scatter plot successfully discriminated the three species indicating significantdifferences in morphological variation. This analysis also indicates that morphometrically, S. lessoniana and S. officinalis are moresimilar to each other despite being in different orders.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...