Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020)

The ability of indigenous Bacillus spp. consortia to control the anthracnose disease (Colletrotricum capsici) and increase the growth of chili plants

Yulmira Yanti (Department of Pest and Plant Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
HASMIANDY HAMID (Department of Pest and Plant Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
REFLIN (Department of Pest and Plant Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
WARNITA (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, ¬Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
TRIMURTI HABAZAR (Department of Pest and Plant Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Yanti Y, Hamid H, Reflin, Warnita, Habazar T. 2019. The ability of indigenous Bacillus spp. consortia to control the anthracnose disease (Colletrotricum capsici) and increase the growth of chili. Biodiversitas 21: 179-186. Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum capsici can reduce yields of chili up to 80%. The control of anthracnose disease is generally carried out using synthetic fungicides. However, the use of these fungicides can pollute the environment and harm human health. One alternative control that needs to be developed is the use of Bacillus spp. as a biocontrol agent. The study was conducted to obtain an indigenous Bacillus spp. consortium that compatible as a biological agent for the control of the anthracnose diseases and promoting the growth of chili plants. The experiment was arranged as a completely randomized design, consisted of three stages, namely: 1) inhibitory test of indigenous Bacillus spp. against C. capsici in vitro, 2) compatibility test of indigenous Bacillus spp. and 3) Test of indigenous Bacillus spp.consortium for controlling C. capsici and promoting the growth of chili. The results showed that eight species of indigenous endophytic bacteria could inhibit the growth of C. capsici in vitro. All combinations of indigenous Bacillus spp. were compatible for controlling C. capsici. Four combinations of Bacillus spp. were able to increase the growth of chili plants. K1 consortium (Bacillus pseudomycoides strain SLBE 3.1 AP, Bacillus thuringiensis strain SLBE 2.3 BB, Bacillus toyonensis strain AGBE 2.1 TL) was the best consortium for controlling C. capsici.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...