Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)

Short Communication: Prevalence and risk factors of soil-transmitted helminth infection among farmers in Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Bali, Indonesia

budiapsari putu indah (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Warmadewa. Jl. Terompong, Panjer, Denpasar 80235, Bali, Indonesia)
ANAK AGUNG GEDE INDRANINGRAT (Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Warmadewa. Jl. Terompong, Panjer, Denpasar 80235, Bali, Indonesia)
HENY ARWATI (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Surabaya 60132, East Java, Indonesia)
YOES PRIJATNA DACHLAN (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Surabaya 60132, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Apsari PIB, Indraningrat AAG, Arwati H, Dachlan YP. 2020. Short Communication: Prevalence and risk factors of soil-transmitted helminth infection among farmers in Gelgel Village, Klungkung District, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1535-1540. Soil-transmitted helminths infection remains a problem in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Indonesia is one of the tropical countries with a high prevalence of STH infection in children and high-risk population such as farmers. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors of STH infection from farmers. STH infection was diagnosed by Kato-Katz modified technique, while risk factors relevant to STH infection were assessed by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by logistic regression and multiple regression test. A total of 162 fecal-samples and questionnaires were obtained from 250 participants. Twenty-two subjects (13.5%) were positive, and 140 subjects (86.5%) were negative for STH infection giving the prevalence rate of 13.5% among farmers. Several significant risk factors for STH infection were age, gender, level of study, income, eating fresh unwashed vegetable, hand washing without soap, defecation site, without wearing hand gloves and protective cloth, bare walking foot, and the use of synthetic fertilizer. So we can conclude that personal hygiene factors were the most contributed factors for STH infection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...