Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021)

The dietary, productivity, and economic value of swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) farming in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Mursidah MURSIDAH (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Pasir Balengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Abubakar M. Lahjie (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
MASJAYA MASJAYA (Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Muara Muntai, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
YAYA RAYADIN (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
YOSEP RUSLIM (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
MEIDI B. JUDINNUR (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
ANDY ANDY (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Mursidah, Lahjie AM, Masjaya, Rayadin Y, Ruslim Y, Judinnur MB, Andy. 2021. The dietary, productivity, and economic value of swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) farming in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2528-2537. Edible-nest swiftlets have many health benefits. The availability of edible-nest swiftlets from caves is decreasing, while the demand for edible-nest swiftlets is getting higher. Swiftlet farming is carried out to meet this demand. The location of swiftlet farming should be close to the feeding sources. Swiftlet is flying insectivorous animals. A financial feasibility assessment is carried out to determine the feasibility of the business. This study aims to determine the composition of land cover, determine the insect order of feed sources, and analyze the production and financial feasibility of swiftlet farming. The study was carried out from June to December 2019. The composition of land cover was determined using the supervised classification method, the order of insects was known using the insect determination key, while production and financial feasibility were analyzed using the Net B/C, NPV, IRR, and PP methods. The observed location and swiftlet farming were determined purposefully. The results of this study show that the land cover was dominated by shrubs (56.58%) and secondary forest (27.3%); both types of land cover are suitable for swiftlet farming locations. The dominant insects found in shrubs and wetland shrubs are Diptera (78.25%), in rice fields are Diptera (86.7%) and in oil palm plantations are Diptera (29.4%) and Hymenoptera (27.78%). Edible-nest swiftlets harvest begins in the third year, with a production period of between 17-34 years. From the financial feasibility, it can be concluded that swiftlet farming is feasible.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...