Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)

Agroforestry management systems through landscape-life scape integration: A case study in Gowa, Indonesia

DIAN AYU LESTARI HASANNUDIN (Forest Management Science Program of the Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
DODIK RIDHO NURROCHMAT (Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
METI EKAYANI (Department of Resource and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Hasannudin DAL, Nurrochmat DR, Ekayani M. 2022. Agroforestry management systems through landscape-life scape integration: A case study in Gowa, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1864-1874. Agroforestry has a potentially important role in increasing farmers' income and sustainable landscape management. The need to increase income from a community with limited land area, resulting in indiscriminate deforestation and shifting cultivation, has accelerated soil erosion. This study addresses the problem by evaluating land use and land cover change structure and prediction, providing plant types' preferences for agroforestry systems based on social, business feasibility, and ecological suitability. This study was conducted in Bontolerung Village, part of the KPH Jeneberang 1's working area, Tinggimoncong Sub-district, Gowa District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The data was collected from January to March 2021 using a snowball-purposive sampling method. The analysis data used land use and land cover change, land management patterns, cost and revenue, household expenditure and income, financial feasibility -Net present value (NPV), Benefit-cost ratio (BCR), and Internal rate of return (IRR), and ecological suitability (invasive series). The study finds that forest cover losses are 17% from 2010-2020 and converted into agricultural land. The agroforestry patterns of coffee, coffee-cloves, and coffee-cloves-iles-iles are feasible to cultivate following the NPV, BCR, and IRR criteria. Agroforestry systems contributed 26% to farmer household income. The value shows a low percentage compared to the non-agroforestry income (74%). The coffee-cloves agroforests show the highest gains with an average annual income of IDR 43,017,192 (US$ 3,024.9). This study promotes using agroforestry to reforest the existing degraded lands. Agroforestry systems offer great potential for environmental conservation and contribution to human well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...