Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)

Molecular identification of cellulase-producing thermophilic fungi isolated from Sungai Pinang hot spring, Riau Province, Indonesia

SARYONO SARYONO (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
RIRYN NOVIANTY (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
NABELLA SURAYA (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
FINNA PISKA (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
SILVERA DEVI (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
NOVA WAHYU PRATIWI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
AULIA ARDHI (Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Mar 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Saryono, Novianty R, Suraya N, Piska F, Devi S, Pratiwi NW, Ardhi A. 2022. Molecular identification of cellulase-producing thermophilic fungi isolated from Sungai Pinang hot spring, Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1457-1465. Thermostable cellulolytic enzymes have become a subject of interest in industrial processes due to their ability to degrade cellulosic polysaccharides at elevated temperatures produced by microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria. In the present study, cellulase-producing thermophilic fungi were isolated and identified from Sungai Pinang hot spring, Riau Province, Indonesia. Morphological identification was carried out by macroscopic and microscopic observations. The ability of the thermophilic fungi to produce cellulase was determined using the clear zone test on carboxymethyl cellulose medium with a congo red staining. Isolate with the highest activity was identified molecularly using universal primers ITS1F and ITS4R. The results showed 19 isolates were morphologically identified as Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. Based on qualitative testing, 3 of the19 isolates showed cellulase activity. The isolate performing the most considerable cellulase was LBKURCC293, which was identified as Aspergillus fumigatus with a cellulase activity of 2.6 x 10-2 IU/mL and a specific cellulase activity 8.0 x 10-3 IU/mg protein after 96 days of incubation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...