Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)

Genetic diversity of Central Javanese duck (Indonesia) based on Inter Simple Sequence Repeat markers

R. SUSANTI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Gedung D6 Lantai 1, Kampus Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang 50229, Central Java, Indonesia)
AGUSTIN DIAN KARTIKASARI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Gedung D6 Lantai 1, Kampus Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang 50229, Central Java, Indonesia)
FITRI ARUM SASI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang. Gedung D6 Lantai 1, Kampus Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang 50229, Central Java, Indonesia)
DYKEN DWI ARLINDA (Stem Cell and Cancer Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km.4, Semarang 50112, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Susanti R, Kartikasari AD, Sasi FA, Arlinda DD. 2022. Genetic diversity of Central Javanese duck (Indonesia) based on Inter Simple Sequence Repeat markers. Biodiversitas 23: 1807-1813. Genetic resources of local livestock need to be documented and conserved to prevent genetic erosion of the germplasm. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) in Central Java, Indonesia, based on Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers. There were seven types of Central Javanese ducks used in this research. DNA was extracted from feathers samples. To give rise to ISSR profile of duck DNA, 5 different ISSR markers were used. Annealing temperature used in PCR was the result of the optimization. The ISSR-PCR results showed that all primers (100%) were polymorphic. From a total of five ISSR primers, resulted in 44 obvious bands in all duck samples, with 41 (91.78%) bands being polymorphic. The quantity of alleles was numerous from 7-14 polymorphic loci, the mean quantity of alleles according to locus was 8.8, and the average PIC score for the Central Javanese duck was 0.777. The relationship investigation showed that the Central Javanese local duck was clustered into two primary offshoots, one heading to Pengging duck breeds and another one consisting of all other Central Javanese local duck. The genetic diversity among Central Javanese local duck based on ISSR primer was high. The ISSR loci were polymorphic for Central Javanese duck and may be useful for study of genetic diversity and genome evolution of Central Javanese ducks in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...