Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)

Short Communication: Morpho-agronomic performances of bird pepper (Capsicum annuum) lines under varying agro-ecological locations in Indonesia

MUHAMAD SYUKUR (1.Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2. Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Pajajaran, IPB Baranangsiang Campus, Bogor 16144, West Java, Indonesia Jl. Me)
ZULFIKAR DAMARALAM SAHID (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
SOBIR SOBIR (1.Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2. Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Pajajaran, IPB Baranangsiang Campus, Bogor 16144, West Java, Indonesia Jl. Me)
AWANG MAHARIJAYA (1.Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2. Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Pajajaran, IPB Baranangsiang Campus, Bogor 16144, West Java, Indonesia Jl. Me)
ARYA WIDURA RITONGA (1.Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2. Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Pajajaran, IPB Baranangsiang Campus, Bogor 16144, West Java, Indonesia Jl. Me)
SULASSIH SULASSIH (Vocational School of Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Kumbang No.14, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD RIDHA ALFARABI ISTIQLAL (Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Gunadarma. Jl. Margonda Raya No. 100, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia)
ABDUL HAKIM (Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Siliwangi. Jl. Peta No. 177, Tasikmalaya 46115, West Java, Indonesia)
ARYA YUDA PANGESTU (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
UNDANG UNDANG (Vocational School of Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Kumbang No.14, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)
TIARA YUDILASTARI (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
DWIKA SYATTWA ARANDITO (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
SYAFIK ASHAR (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
AGHNIYA’UL HASANAH (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
KARLIN AGUSTINA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas IBA. Jl. Mayor Ruslan, Palembang 30164, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
RULI JOKO PURWANTO (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas IBA. Jl. Mayor Ruslan, Palembang 30164, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
KARYANI KARYANI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas IBA. Jl. Mayor Ruslan, Palembang 30164, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
MARLINA MUSTAFA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sembilan Belas November. Jl. Pemuda, Kolaka 93561, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
YOLANDA FITRIA SYAHRI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sembilan Belas November. Jl. Pemuda, Kolaka 93561, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
CITRA RAMLASARI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sembilan Belas November. Jl. Pemuda, Kolaka 93561, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Syukur M, Sahid ZD, Sobir, Maharijaya A, Ritonga AW, Sulassih, Istiqlal MRA, Hakim A, Pangestu AY, Undang, Yudilastari T, Arandito DS, Ashar S, Hasanah A, Agustina K, Purwanto RJ, Karyani, Mustafa M, Syahri YF, Ramlasari C. 2022. Short Communication: Morpho-agronomic performances of bird pepper (Capsicum annuum) lines under varying agro-ecological locations in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4838-4843. Bird pepper price fluctuations are caused by an imbalance between production and market demand. One effective way to overcome this is to increase the productivity of bird pepper. Genetics and the growing environment of bird pepper greatly affect the productivity produced. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the character of yield and yield components of four genotypes of bird pepper at three lowland locations. Planting was carried out at three locations representing Indonesia's bird pepper growing environment. The planting procedure in all sites was carried out according to the same guidelines. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three replications. Twenty (20) plants per genotype were planted in each replicate, with 10 plants taken as samples. Shiara IPB had the highest productivity in all environments compared to the other line. The main characteristics that distinguish this variety had a purplish color on the fruit petals when young, and the fruit color was greenish-yellow. Hierarchical cluster analysis results showed that Shiara IPB in almost all observation variables based on legend color was superior. The highest productivity was found in Palembang, followed by Bogor and Kolaka.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...