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All Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
KARLIN AGUSTINA
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas IBA. Jl. Mayor Ruslan, Palembang 30164, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Short Communication: Morpho-agronomic performances of bird pepper (Capsicum annuum) lines under varying agro-ecological locations in Indonesia MUHAMAD SYUKUR; ZULFIKAR DAMARALAM SAHID; SOBIR SOBIR; AWANG MAHARIJAYA; ARYA WIDURA RITONGA; SULASSIH SULASSIH; MUHAMMAD RIDHA ALFARABI ISTIQLAL; ABDUL HAKIM; ARYA YUDA PANGESTU; UNDANG UNDANG; TIARA YUDILASTARI; DWIKA SYATTWA ARANDITO; SYAFIK ASHAR; AGHNIYA’UL HASANAH; KARLIN AGUSTINA; RULI JOKO PURWANTO; KARYANI KARYANI; MARLINA MUSTAFA; YOLANDA FITRIA SYAHRI; CITRA RAMLASARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230952

Abstract

Abstract. Syukur M, Sahid ZD, Sobir, Maharijaya A, Ritonga AW, Sulassih, Istiqlal MRA, Hakim A, Pangestu AY, Undang, Yudilastari T, Arandito DS, Ashar S, Hasanah A, Agustina K, Purwanto RJ, Karyani, Mustafa M, Syahri YF, Ramlasari C. 2022. Short Communication: Morpho-agronomic performances of bird pepper (Capsicum annuum) lines under varying agro-ecological locations in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4838-4843. Bird pepper price fluctuations are caused by an imbalance between production and market demand. One effective way to overcome this is to increase the productivity of bird pepper. Genetics and the growing environment of bird pepper greatly affect the productivity produced. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the character of yield and yield components of four genotypes of bird pepper at three lowland locations. Planting was carried out at three locations representing Indonesia's bird pepper growing environment. The planting procedure in all sites was carried out according to the same guidelines. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with three replications. Twenty (20) plants per genotype were planted in each replicate, with 10 plants taken as samples. Shiara IPB had the highest productivity in all environments compared to the other line. The main characteristics that distinguish this variety had a purplish color on the fruit petals when young, and the fruit color was greenish-yellow. Hierarchical cluster analysis results showed that Shiara IPB in almost all observation variables based on legend color was superior. The highest productivity was found in Palembang, followed by Bogor and Kolaka.
Performance and yield stability of cayenne peppers (Capsicum frutescens) in multilocation trials in the Indonesian lowlands TRI WAHONO DYAH AYU SAYEKTI; MUHAMAD SYUKUR; SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT; AWANG MAHARIJAYA; SOBIR SOBIR; KARLIN AGUSTINA; EVRIANI MAREZA; ANUNG WAHYUDI; BAMBANG SUPRIYANTA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 7 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250722

Abstract

Abstract. Sayekti TWDA, Syukur M, Hidayat SH, Maharijaya A, Sobir, Agustina K, Mareza E, Wahyudi A, Supriyanta B. 2024. Performance and yield stability of cayenne peppers (Capsicum frutescens) in multilocation trials in the Indonesian lowlands. Biodiversitas 25: 3008-3017. Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) plant breeding is becoming an increasingly interesting topic due to various usages. The diversity of uses of chilies needs to be balanced with high production and good product quality so that it can meet market needs. This experiment aimed to evaluate the performance and plant diversity of eight elite lines and six commercial varieties of cayenne pepper (C. frutescens) in three different environments. The development of location-specific superior genotypes can be guided to create varieties suited to the targeted environment. This study was conducted in three locations (environments) namely “Lampung”, “Yogyakarta” and “Palembang”. The experiment was conducted using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications for each location. Analysis of yield stability was conducted using three methods, namely “Francis-Kanneberg”, “Finlay-Wilkinson” and “AMMI” methods. Among the three locations, the Lampung location experienced a very significant yield loss. This is thought to be due to disease attacks on the plantations. Some genotypes are more suitable for planting at one of the test locations compared to the other two locations. However, there are two genotypes that are stable at three locations based on the three analysis methods used. Genotypes "F1.323340" and "F1.285290” were observed to be stable and produced well at all test locations. Both genotypes can be recommended for planting in lowland environment.
Co-Authors ABDUL HAKIM AGHNIYA’UL HASANAH ANUNG WAHYUDI ARYA WIDURA RITONGA ARYA YUDA PANGESTU AWANG MAHARIJAYA AWANG MAHARIJAYA BAMBANG SUPRIYANTA CITRA RAMLASARI DWIKA SYATTWA ARANDITO EVRIANI MAREZA KARYANI KARYANI MARLINA MUSTAFA MUHAMAD SYUKUR MUHAMAD SYUKUR MUHAMMAD RIDHA ALFARABI ISTIQLAL RULI JOKO PURWANTO SOBIR SOBIR SOBIR SOBIR SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT SULASSIH SULASSIH SYAFIK ASHAR TIARA YUDILASTARI TRI WAHONO DYAH AYU SAYEKTI UNDANG UNDANG YOLANDA FITRIA SYAHRI ZULFIKAR DAMARALAM SAHID