JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2026

Bentuk dan Makna Prefiks pada Teks Biografi: Studi Kasus Karangan Biografi Siswa SMA di Indramayu: The Form and Meaning of Prefixes in Biographical Texts: A Case Study of Biographical Essays by High School Students in Indramayu

Syehilla Syehilla (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Yunus Sulistyono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 May 2026

Abstract

Writing biographical texts requires students to organize a character's life story chronologically and in an informative manner, using appropriate linguistic rules. One important linguistic aspect of writing is morphology, especially the affixation process through prefixes. However, in practice, inaccuracies in the use of prefixes persist, necessitating analysis of students' morphological abilities. This study aims to identify the form and describe the meaning of prefixes in biographical texts written by high school students in Indramayu Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data consist of sentences containing prefixes from students' biographical texts. The data sources come from 62 students in grades X-9 and X-10. Data collection techniques involve observation and documentation, while data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The study found six types of prefixes: me-, ber-, di-, ter-, pe-, and se-. The prefix me- is the most dominant, with 79 data points (43.89%), followed by ber- with 46 data points (25.56%). The prefixes di- and pe- each had 17 data points (9.44%), the prefix ter- had 13 data points (7.22%), and the prefix se- was the least used, with 8 data points (4.44%). In terms of form, the prefixes me-ber-, and pe- experienced allomorphic variations due to morphophonemic processes, while di-, ter-, and se- remained relatively constant. In terms of meaning, each prefix conveys a distinct grammatical function, such as expressing actions, conditions, actors, or levels. Students already have a basic understanding of the use of prefixes, but still need improvement to be more precise, varied, and contextual in their writing of biographical texts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbsi

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

JBSI merupakan jurnal akses terbuka nasional yang meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah interdisipliner, orisinal dan diulas oleh mitra bestari yang kompeten di bidangnya. Lingkup jurnal ini meliputi bidang bahasa, sastra dan budaya Indonesia baik teori dan praktek dengan bidang ilmu bahasa Indonesia yaitu ...