Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)

Variation in leaf characters and agronomical traits of Yard-long bean genotypes between Dimocarpus longan and Psidium guajava stand

FAJRIN PRAMANA PUTRA (Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
FLORENTINA KUSMIYATI (Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
SYAIFUL ANWAR (Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
WIDARYATI WIDARYATI (Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMAD GHAZI AGAM SAS (Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Nov 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Putra FP, Kusmiyati F, Anwar S, Widaryati, Sas MGA. 2022. Variation in leaf characters and agronomical traits of Yard-long bean genotypes between Dimocarpus longan and Psidium guajava stand. Biodiversitas 23: 5752-5758. Yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata subs. sesquipedalis) is one of the most familiar horticulture crops. Leaf characteristics such as trichomes, stomata, and chlorophyll content correlated to other traits that influenced tolerance under sub-optimum conditions and component production traits. This study aimed to evaluate the leaf characters and agronomical traits variations of the Yard-long bean genotypes. The study was conducted by Split-plot design, with the primary factor were shading between Psidium guajava and Dimocarpus longan Lour. stand. The sub-plot was seven genotypes of Yard-long beans. Analyses were performed of multiple components, including the density of trichome, density of stomata, chlorophylls, carotenoids, nitrate reductase activity, flowering times, harvesting times, and production components under shading conditions between D. longan and P. guajava stands. The density of trichome, density of stomata, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, and Nitrate reductase activity showed the variability responses for each genotype in different shading conditions. One genotype showed early flowering in shaded conditions between D. longan than in shaded conditions between P. guajava. Two genotypes have the potential to adapt under shade conditions between D. longan. The morpho-agronomic characters that have been characterized may be used as potential donors for future hybridization programs to develop superior yard-long bean varieties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...