Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 9 (2023)

Diversity and habitat characteristics of gastropods and bivalves associated with mangroves on the east coast of Aceh Province, Indonesia

ABDUL L. MAWARDI (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD KHALIL (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
TRI MUSTIKA SARJANI (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
FAHMY ARMANDA (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Syarief Thayeb, Meurandeh, Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Mawardi AL, Khalil M, Sarjani TM, Armanda F. 2023. Diversity and habitat characteristics of gastropods and bivalves associated with mangroves on the east coast of Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 5146-5154. Mangrove areas are vital for various gastropod and bivalve species as breeding, nursery, and stable nutrient supply grounds. This study aims to understand the habitat characteristics and diversity index of gastropods and bivalves and identify the associated species with mangrove vegetation along the east coast of Aceh Province, Indonesia. This research utilized a survey method with gastropod and bivalve sampling conducted using purposive sampling. Sampling was carried out at 6 research locations with varying environmental conditions. Gastropods and bivalves were collected from each research location using 1 m x 1 m plots. All collected gastropod and bivalve samples were preserved in a 4% formalin solution and later identified at the Biology Laboratory of Samudra University. A total of 5,293 individuals of gastropods and bivalves were found in the research locations, comprising 48 species and 21 families. The diversity index of gastropods and bivalves across all research locations showed a moderate criterion, indicating slight pollution on the east coast of Aceh Province. The highest diversity was observed at location 5, far from settlements and active fishing vessel activities. On the other hand, the lowest diversity was found at location 2, an area with active fishing vessel transportation to and from the fish auction site (TPI).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...