Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)

Growth performance and survival rate of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) with formulated feeding enriched by spinach extract

AMELIA SRIWAHYUNI LUBIS (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
EFRIZAL EFRIZAL (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
SYAIFULLAH SYAIFULLAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
RUSNAM RUSNAM (Program of Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia)
NURMIATI NURMIATI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
ANINDA TIFANI PUARI (Program of Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Lubis AS, Efrizal, Syaifullah, Rusnam, Nurmiati, Puari AT. 2023. Growth performance and survival rate of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) with formulated feeding enriched by spinach extract. Biodiversitas 24: 6010-6016. In the context of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) aquaculture and marine conservation, assessing factors that influence growth and survival is critical. Spinach extract can be added as a feed additive to enhance the growth and survival rate of lobsters. This study aimed to analyze the effect of formulated feed enriched with spinach extract on spiny lobsters' growth and survival performance. A completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications: formulated feed with spinach extract 0 mg (Feed A1), 0.4 mg (Feed A2), 0.5 mg (Feed A3), 0.6 mg (Feed A4), and 0.7 mg (Feed A5) were used. The result showed that the formulated feed enriched with spinach extract had a significant effect on absolute weight, specific growth rate, length, and width of the carapace in growth performance (P<0.05) but had no significant on the survival rate and the molting frequency (P>0.05). The best result was treatment A3, adding 0.5 g of spinach extract to lobster feed with absolute weight 39.67±6.20 g, length of carapace 0.46±0.06 cm, width of carapace 0.28±0.05 cm, specific growth rate 0.38±0.06% day-1, molting frequency 1.00±0.00 times lobster-1, and survival rate 100±0.00%. The Spinach extract of 0.5 mg was the best for the survival and growth of the lobster (Duncan's test). The chemical of the feed showed that the tested feed met the nutritional needs of lobsters with a protein content of 39.74-42.60%. However, the number of amino acids in the best test feeds was still low quantity compared to several other studies, so the growth of lobsters was still slow. Based on research results, enriched 0.5 g of spinach extract to formulated feed is the best result for increasing the growth and survival rate of lobsters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...