SYAIFULLAH SYAIFULLAH
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia

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Growth performance and survival rate of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) with formulated feeding enriched by spinach extract AMELIA SRIWAHYUNI LUBIS; EFRIZAL EFRIZAL; SYAIFULLAH SYAIFULLAH; RUSNAM RUSNAM; NURMIATI NURMIATI; ANINDA TIFANI PUARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241121

Abstract

Abstract. Lubis AS, Efrizal, Syaifullah, Rusnam, Nurmiati, Puari AT. 2023. Growth performance and survival rate of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) with formulated feeding enriched by spinach extract. Biodiversitas 24: 6010-6016. In the context of spiny lobster Panulirus homarus (Linnaeus, 1758) aquaculture and marine conservation, assessing factors that influence growth and survival is critical. Spinach extract can be added as a feed additive to enhance the growth and survival rate of lobsters. This study aimed to analyze the effect of formulated feed enriched with spinach extract on spiny lobsters' growth and survival performance. A completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications: formulated feed with spinach extract 0 mg (Feed A1), 0.4 mg (Feed A2), 0.5 mg (Feed A3), 0.6 mg (Feed A4), and 0.7 mg (Feed A5) were used. The result showed that the formulated feed enriched with spinach extract had a significant effect on absolute weight, specific growth rate, length, and width of the carapace in growth performance (P<0.05) but had no significant on the survival rate and the molting frequency (P>0.05). The best result was treatment A3, adding 0.5 g of spinach extract to lobster feed with absolute weight 39.67±6.20 g, length of carapace 0.46±0.06 cm, width of carapace 0.28±0.05 cm, specific growth rate 0.38±0.06% day-1, molting frequency 1.00±0.00 times lobster-1, and survival rate 100±0.00%. The Spinach extract of 0.5 mg was the best for the survival and growth of the lobster (Duncan's test). The chemical of the feed showed that the tested feed met the nutritional needs of lobsters with a protein content of 39.74-42.60%. However, the number of amino acids in the best test feeds was still low quantity compared to several other studies, so the growth of lobsters was still slow. Based on research results, enriched 0.5 g of spinach extract to formulated feed is the best result for increasing the growth and survival rate of lobsters.
DNA barcoding of Mugilogobius mertoni and M. rambaiae from Siberut and Enggano Islands, the small outermost islands of Sumatra, Indonesia DEWI IMELDA ROESMA; DJONG HON TJONG; SYAIFULLAH SYAIFULLAH; DYTA RABBANI AIDIL
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260138

Abstract

Abstract. Roesma DI, Tjong DH, Syaifullah, Aidil DR. 2025. DNA barcoding of Mugilogobius mertoni and M. rambaiae from Siberut and Enggano Islands, the small outermost islands of Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 386-395. Siberut and Enggano Islands are the small and outermost islands of Sumatra, Indonesia. These two islands' unique geological history allows evolutionary processes to produce high levels of endemicity. One of the interesting fish genera from the Siberut and Enggano Islands is Mugilogobius. Based on morphological identification, it was estimated there are two Mugilogobius species in the Siberut and Enggano Islands. Molecular identification of Mugilogobius using the Cytochrome Oxidase I gene (known as DNA barcoding) needs to be done to prove it. The liver tissue was used for molecular analysis. The BLAST analysis showed that Mugilogobius from Siberut and Enggano Islands have a similarity range of 97.49%-96.06% with Mugilogobius GenBank. Based on the 558 bp sequence analyzed, Mugilogobius mertoni and Mugilogobius rambaiae from Siberut and Enggano Islands have a low sequence of divergences at 0.0%-0.4%, respectively. M. rambaiae from Siberut and Enggano Islands share the same haplotype. The ability of the species to maintain their genetics and the similarity of conditions between the two islands share their high genetic similarities. M. mertoni and M. rambaiae from Siberut and Enggano Islands have a high sequence of divergences at 3.0-4.6% with M. mertoni and M. rambaiae GenBank, respectively. The long-distance location, the presence of the ocean as a barrier, and differences in habitat conditions contribute to the high variations between Mugilogobius from two islands and other populations. Mugilogobius from Siberut and Enggano Islands has a sequence of divergence at 12.4%-17.3% compared to other Mugilogobius species, supporting their differences at the species level in the same genera. This study contributed to presenting the first molecular data of Mugiologius that can be used as a sequence reference for identification and the sequences became the genetic richness data of fish in the small and outermost islands of Sumatra, Indonesia (Siberut and Enggano Islands).
Mitochondrial COI gene-based phylogenetic and haplotype analysis of Manouria emys from Sumatra, Indonesia ASHRIFURRAHMAN ASHRIFURRAHMAN; SYAIFULLAH SYAIFULLAH; DEWI IMELDA ROESMA; DJONG HON TJONG; INDRI LESTARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d261224

Abstract

Abstract. Ashrifurrahman, Syaifullah, Roesma DI, Tjong DH, Lestari I. 2025. Mitochondrial COI gene-based phylogenetic and haplotype analysis of Manouria emys from Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 6224-6231. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses are essential for understanding the evolutionary relationships and genetic variation of the critically endangered Manouria emys, particularly in Indonesia, where molecular data remain limited. This study aimed to determine the phylogenetic placement and haplotype diversity of M. emys from Sumatra, Indonesia representing the first COI record from this region. A single sample collected from West Sumatra was analyzed through DNA extraction, PCR amplification of the COI (Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I) gene, and sequencing. An 886 bp COI gene fragment was confirmed as M. emys through sequence similarity analysis and subsequently aligned with 29 global reference sequences for phylogenetic and haplotype analyses. Phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Likelihood method showed that the Sumatran sample clustered within the M. emys emys clade, together with sequences from Borneo and the Taipei Zoo. Three subclades were observed within M. emys, corresponding to M. emys emys, M. emys phayrei, and one distinct genetic lineage of unconfirmed subspecies status. The analysis showed low genetic divergence within each subspecies but relatively high differentiation between M. emys and the outgroup. Haplotype analysis identified three main haplogroups, with the Sumatran sample showing close genetic affinity to M. emys emys from Borneo. The presence of multiple M. emys emys haplotypes reported from India may reflect population movement or human mediated translocation, highlighting the need for broader regional studies. This study provides the first molecular evidence of M. emys from Sumatra, offering a valuable genetic reference for future research, conservation management, and monitoring of wildlife trade involving this critically endangered tortoise.