Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023)

Potential use of phytochemical from ethanolic extract of green seaweed Ulva reticulata in aquaculture

NURBETY TARIGAN (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)
AGUS O. SUDRAJAT (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)
HARTON ARFAH (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)
ALIMUDDIN ALIMUDDIN (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)
DINAMELLA WAHJUNINGRUM (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis, Bogor 16128, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Tarigan N, Sudrajat AO, Arfah H, Alimuddin A, Wahjuningrum D. 2023. Potential use of phytochemical from ethanolic extract of green seaweed Ulva reticulata in aquaculture. Biodiversitas 24: 6868-6879. Ulva reticulata is green seaweed with potential phytochemical properties in the aquaculture sector. Therefore, this study aims to determine phytochemical components and evaluate the toxicity of Ulva reticulata ethanolic extract on aquatic animals. The primary constituents in the sample were extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, while toxicity level was determined using the Brine Shrimp Lethal Test (BSLT) method at concentrations of 0, 10, 100, 300, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg L-1. The results showed that Ulva reticulata ethanolic extract was qualitatively composed of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and steroids with mid (++), low (+), low (+), low (+), low (+), and mid (++) activity levels, respectively. Based on quantitative analysis, the sample was composed of sitosterol (19.01 mg g-1), stigmasterol (35.00 mg g-1), saponins (17.04 mg g-1), flavonoids (82.16 mg QE 100 g-1), total phenols (144.00 g QE 100 g-1), and tannins (49.03 mg g-1). Furthermore, Ulva reticulata ethanolic extract had a strong antioxidant level with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 53.00 ppm. The toxicity test showed that the 50% lethal concentration (LC50) of the sample was 481.86 mg L-1. These results showed that Ulva reticulata ethanolic extract was a non-toxic material with a high potential for phytochemical properties that could be beneficial for fish growth, reproduction, and health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...