Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 5 (2024)

Vegetation diversity based on peat hydrological units for supporting cattle production in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

DUTA SETIAWAN (Program of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
ANURAGA JAYANEGARA (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
NAHROWI NAHROWI (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
NUR ROCHMAH KUMALASARI (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 May 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Setiawan D, Jayanegara A, Nahrowi, Kumalasari NR. 2024. Vegetation diversity based on peat hydrological units for supporting cattle production in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2011-2019. This study determined the characteristics of forage supply, composition, and diversity in various West Kalimantan Peat Hydrological Units (PHU) and the capacity for livestock development. The methods used were a combination of surveys, direct observations, and measurements of samples of peat hydrological units commonly used as pasture by farmers. The results showed that the pattern of providing forage for livestock is that the majority of farmers are in the productive age category (41-60 years), the education level was only elementary school, livestock farming was only a side business (78.33-81.67%), and the mowing capacity was still above livestock feed requirements. Important Value Index (IVI) in Mempawah Ageratum conyzoides (32.34%), Pontianak IVI Digitaria sanguinalisĀ (27.17%), Kubu Raya IVI Cyperus brevifolius (22.43%). The forage species diversity index (H) of the three districts in West Kalimantan was classified as moderate or high. The species Richness Indices (R') for Mempawah, Pontianak, and Kubu Raya were 5.01, 6.22, and 6.41, respectively. The carrying capacity index in Kubu Raya (2.01) and Mempawah (5.19) was included in the safety criteria because it has a CCI above 2. In conclusion, The West Kalimantan livestock population can be increased by utilizing land in rice fields, dry fields, community forests, and plantations as a source of diverse forage vegetation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...