ihyaulum
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Ihya Ulum: Early Childhood Education Journal

Dynamics of Teacher–Child Interactions in Early Childhood Education: A Sociological Paradigm Review

Vanesia Novianti (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Hajerah Hajerah (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Nur Magfirah Azzalfa (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Fitria Nur Atsila Adiba (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Musdalifah Musdalifah (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

The interaction between teachers and students is a crucial element of the learning process in Early Childhood Education (ECE). This study aims to analyze the dynamics of teacher-student interactions at PAUD Terpadu Amanah through a sociological lens, specifically focusing on the social relationships formed during learning activities. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design, data were collected through direct observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted in a class B2 setting involving 29 students and their teacher. The findings indicate that social interaction between teachers and students is highly effective, characterized by warm communication, two-way and multi-directional communication patterns, and active student engagement in learning activities. Teachers act as facilitators, guides, and positive role models who create a secure and comfortable environment. Furthermore, several factors support this positive social interaction, including adequate and complete classroom facilities, enjoyable and play-based teaching methods, and the teachers' friendly, patient, and attentive demeanor. From a sociological perspective, particularly symbolic interactionism, these interactions serve as the primary means for children to construct meaning, learn social norms, and develop their self-identity. Ultimately, the study concludes that positive social interaction fosters a comfortable learning atmosphere that significantly supports children's socio-emotional development, character formation, and overall socialization process. Continuous efforts from educators and institutions are essential to maintain these quality interactions for optimal early childhood development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihyaulum

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Ihya Ulum: Early Childhood Education Journal is a research-based journal that contains the latest issues in educational development in the field of Early Childhood Education. This journal is published by the Early Childhood Education Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and ...