Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 8 (2024)

Antibacterial activity and compound identification of Eurya acuminata leaf fractions against bacteria-causing skin infections

FESKAHARNY ALAMSJAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
ANTHONI AGUSTIEN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
ARTHAULY YOPITA SINURAT (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
MUFIDHATUL MUQARRAMAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas. Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Alamsjah F, Agustien A, Sinurat AY, Muqarramah M. 2024. Antibacterial activity and compound identification of Eurya acuminata leaf fractions against bacteria-causing skin infections. Biodiversitas 25: 3441-3448. Antibiotics previously used to treat skin infections have recently been ineffective due to pathogenic bacteria resistance, and the discovery of antibacterial agents derived from medicinal plants is a breakthrough. Eurya acuminata DC. is a member of the Pentaphylacaceae family and has efficacy values as a medicinal plant used in traditional medicines. This study aims to analyze the antibacterial activity of fractions (hexane, ethyl acetate, and water) of E. acuminata against bacteria causing skin infections and identify the chemical components of active fractions. A diffusion test was conducted for the antibacterial test. TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) was used to determine the chemical components of the fractions. The fraction with the highest level of antibacterial activity was subjected to additional analysis using diffusion and LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry). The antibacterial test showed that hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions were active against bacteria, with the ethyl acetate fraction having the highest activity. The TLC profile and the diffusion assay of the ethyl acetate fraction showed that spot number 4 with an Rf 1,00 had antibacterial activity. Identification of the compounds of the ethyl acetate fraction by LC-MS/MS resulted in identified compounds such as acacetin, kaempferol, peonidin, chrysoeriol, nobiletin, luteolin, and antroquinonol. This study demonstrates a new hope for further research into natural antibacterial agents, and it is a breakthrough with these phytochemicals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...