Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 5 (2025)

Micromorphological analysis of spores on various species of pteridophytes: Implications for species identifications

MILDAWATI MILDAWATI (Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
SHAVIRA PERDANI SAFITRIA HANAFI (Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
ELSA PUTRI (Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
M. ABDUL AZIZ (Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
SHERLI IVANI (Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
NURHASNA NURHASNA (Plant Taxonomic Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
SOLFIYENI SOLFIYENI (Plant Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Raya Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Mildawati, Hanafi SPS, Putri E, Aziz MA, Ivani S, Nurhasna, Solfiyeni. 2025. Micromorphological analysis of spores on various species of pteridophytes: Implications for species identifications. Biodiversitas 26: 2332-2338. Pteridophytes, a group of vascular plants, play a critical role in ecosystem balance. However, taxonomic challenges persist in identifying and classifying their species. Spore micromorphological characters, unique to each species, offer a potential solution to these issues. This study aimed to examine the spore micromorphology of several pteridophyte species growing on the Universitas Andalas campus, Padang, Indonesia. The species examined included Antrophyum callifolium, Asplenium nidus, Davallia denticulata, Pteris vittata, Pyrrosia adnascens, P. longifolia, and P. piloselloides. Spore samples were observed using a binocular light microscope with a magnification 40x objective lens and documented with the OptiLabView4 application. The results revealed that most pteridophytes spores studied exhibited a monolete laesura type with an ellipsoid shape, except for A. callifolium and P. vittata, which showed a trilete laesura type with a tetrahedral shape. Exospore ornamentation was varied: verrucate in A. callifolium, A. nidus, D. denticulata, and P. vittata; reticulate in P. adnascens and P. longifolia; and echinate in P. piloselloides. Spore sizes were categorized as medium (25-50 ?m) for A. callifolium, A. nidus, D. denticulata, and P. vittata.; and large (60 ?m) for P. adnascens, P. longifolia, and P. piloselloides. Spore micromorphology of pteridophytes on the Universitas Andalas campus, revealing significant diversity in size, shape, and ornamentation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...