Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 9 (2025)

Wing morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to Bisphenol-A and Acrylamide

SITI ZUBAIDAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
AHMAD FAUZI (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia)
DENY SETIAWAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
YAYUK MULYATI (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
NINDIANA CHOIRUNISA’ (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
NATASYA ADIBA ZAHRAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran 10-11, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Zubaidah S, Fauzi A, Setiawan D, Mulyati Y, Choirunisa’ N, Zahrah NA. 2025. Wing morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to Bisphenol-A and Acrylamide. Biodiversitas 26: 4567-4576. Bisphenol-A (BPA) and acrylamide are two contaminants commonly found in processed food and beverage products. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of acute exposure to BPA and acrylamide contaminants on changes in Drosophila melanogaster wing morphology. The use of wings is based on their sensitivity to environmental changes and is one of the important organs for locomotion and mating in flies. In this study, the wild-type, black, and white strains of D. melanogaster were cultured for two generations to observe the acute exposure to these two contaminants. The statistical analysis showed that acute exposure to BPA and acrylamide for two generations did not correlate strongly with wing length and width changes in the population of the three D. melanogaster strains (p<0.01). We suspect that the lack of correlation may be influenced by the non-monotonic nature of BPA, the detoxification pathway of acrylamide, and exposure studies that are still limited to acute exposure. Of all flies observed, no wing morphological changes were found in the control group. However, <15% of the group exposed to BPA and acrylamide showed wing deformities (e.g., curled, wrinkled, and notched, broken wing veins, detachment, failure in growth, and imperfections in the formation of wing edges or wing cells). The results of this study require further studies, especially on other aspects of the study and exposure over several generations, long enough to see the impact of chronic exposure to BPA and acrylamide over the next few generations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...