Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan
Vol. 55 No. 1 (2026): Educational Theory and Practice, Technology and Innovation in Education

Analysis of the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Supporting Student-Centered Learning in Elementary Schools

Nensi Desiana Purnamasari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)
Kayla Hajar Zahira (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)
Bambang Sumardjoko (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)
Sabar Narimo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background - The Merdeka Curriculum was introduced as an educational transformation initiative that emphasizes student-centered learning. Purpose - This study aims to analyze the implementation, challenges, strategies, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum in supporting student-centered learning in elementary schools. Method/approach - This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing purposive sampling through data collection via observation and interviews. Findings - The findings indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum generally aligns with student-centered learning, characterized by the application of differentiation in content, process, and product. However, challenges remain in its implementation, such as disparities in student participation and varying levels of teacher readiness in adapting learning approaches. Overall, the curriculum’s implementation is proceeding well and demonstrates positive progress in creating a flexible and responsive learning environment. Conclusions - This study emphasize the importance of strengthening teachers’ competencies and adopting inclusive learning strategies to maximize the effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum’s implementation. Novelty/Originality/Value - An empirical analysis of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in facilitating student-centered learning in elementary schools, a topic that has yet to be thoroughly explored in the context of Indonesian education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LIK

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

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