Nusantara Bioscience
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2017)

Different levels of the fermented yellow cornmeal in diets for jelawat, Leptobarbus hoevenii

HENDRY YANTO (Program in Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No. 111 Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
JUNIANTO JUNIANTO (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia)
RITA ROSTIKA (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia)
YULI ANDRIANI (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjajaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia)
DEDI JUSADI (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2017

Abstract

Yanto H, Junianto, Rostika R, Andriani Y, Jusadi D. 2017. Different levels of the fermented yellow cornmeal in diets for jelawat, Leptobarbus hoevenii. Nusantara Bioscience 9: 378-384. This research aimed to determine the optimum level of fermented yellow cornmeal in diets to improve the digestive enzyme activity, material digestibility coefficient, growth and feed efficiency for jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Bleeker). The experimental treatments respectively used the fermented yellow cornmeal level of A1 (10%), A2 (20%), A3 (30%), A4 (40%), and two control groups of A5 (10% of unfermented yellow corn meal) and A6 (commercial diet). The experimental diets with the same protein (isonitrogenous) and energy (isocaloric) were given to jelawat with an average size of 32.51±0.21 g per fish. The results showed that α-amylase activity and carbohydrate digestibility value of the fermented yellow cornmeal increases along with the increasing feed levels. Protein and lipid of the body, retention of protein and lipid, daily growth rate and feeding efficiency were significantly different from each treatment (P<0.05). The fermented yellow cornmeal containing a level of 30% in the diet was the best for jelawat with an optimum level of 28.21-32.28% for the growth performance and feed efficiency of jelawat.

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Aims and Scope Nusantara Bioscience (Nusantara Biosci) encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects of biological sciences that emphasize issues germane to biological and nature ...