Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Desember

Analisis Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi pada Hasil Belajar Geografi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Medan

Sartika Permata Sari (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Sugiharto (Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing a differentiated learning approach on geography learning outcomes in the biodiversity material for Grade XI students of SMA Negeri 4 Medan. The differentiated approach was applied to align the learning process with students’ needs, interests, and learning styles. This research employed a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of two classes, namely an experimental class using differentiated learning and a control class using conventional methods. Data were collected through observation, tests, documentation, and interviews, and analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and t-tests. The results showed a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental and control classes. The average posttest score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class, indicating that the differentiated learning approach positively influenced students’ geography learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jq

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan (p-ISSN: 2088-3331, e-ISSN: 2655-5603) is published by the LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. This journal focuses on information delivery of scientific research findings conducted by the academic community in particular internal and external of Universitas ...