Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Galeng Tahun (10 Suro) Tradition as Oral Literature: Educational Values and Cultural Transmission in Beber Hamlet

Bambang Yoga Pranoto (Magister Pendidikan dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia, Semarang, 50232, Indonesia)
Nazla Maharani Umaya (Magister Pendidikan dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia, Semarang, 50232, Indonesia)
Setia Naka Andrian (Magister Pendidikan dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia, Semarang, 50232, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

In the context of globalization and cultural change, local oral traditions play an important role as informal educational spaces for transmitting values and cultural knowledge. This study examines the Galeng Tahun (10 Suro) tradition as a form of oral literature that functions as a medium for educational values and cultural transmission in Beber Hamlet. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, the research employs in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to explore oral expressions embedded in ritual practices, including prayers, chants, advisory utterances, and narrative performances. The findings reveal that oral literature within the Galeng Tahun tradition serves significant educational functions by transmitting moral, social, and spiritual values across generations. These values are conveyed through symbolic language that fosters social harmony, respect for tradition, and awareness of the relationship between humans, nature, and the divine. Cultural transmission occurs through collective ritual participation, intergenerational storytelling, and community-based learning practices that enable younger generations to internalize local wisdom. Despite challenges posed by modernization, the Galeng Tahun tradition demonstrates continuity and adaptability as a form of informal cultural education. This study highlights oral literature as a valuable resource for value education and cultural sustainability within local communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...