LEKSIKA
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

Narratives of resilience: Applying Emmy Werner’s framework to Jeannette Walls' The Glass Castle

Zahra Ikrimah (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Hana Farida (Unknown)
Wajiran Wajiran (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2026

Abstract

This article employs Emmy Werner’s resilience theory to analyze Jeannette Walls’ memoir, The Glass Castle (2005). It examines how the dynamic interplay of risk and protective factors shaped Walls’ developmental trajectory, enabling her to overcome profound childhood adversity. While prior scholarship has often focused on trauma, dysfunctional family dynamics, or feminist readings of the text, this study offers a focused literary-psychological analysis through the lens of resilience. Werner’s framework, derived from longitudinal studies of at-risk children, provides a robust model for understanding mechanisms of positive adaptation despite significant hardship. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the analysis identifies salient risk factors in Walls’ childhood, including severe poverty, parental neglect and instability, and her parents’ alcoholism. Concurrently, it delineates key protective factors that fostered resilience: her innate problem-solving skills, a strong sibling alliance, external support from educators, and her internal determination. The findings demonstrate that Walls’ resilience was forged within a context of persistent risks but was catalyzed by specific protective elements that facilitated adaptive coping, academic success, and ultimate socio-economic mobility. By applying Werner’s psychological framework to a literary memoir, this study bridges disciplinary boundaries, illustrating how personal narrative can empirically model the constructs of developmental psychology. It argues that The Glass Castle functions not merely as a story of trauma, but fundamentally as a narrative of hope and human capacity for resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LEKSIKA

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Leksika is a journal on language, literature and language teaching. It is published by Faculty of Letters, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. Its issues are published twice a year in February and August. Leksika has been indexed in Google Scholar, Academia edu, Base, ...