Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar

Exploring visual arts creativity through papier-mâché: artistic experiences in mask-making among elementary school students

Nur Fajrie (Master of Primary Education, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muria Kudus, Indonesia)
Hisbulloh Als Mustofa (Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia)
Sulaimon Adewale (Department of Education Leadership and Management, University of South Africa, South Africa)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2026

Abstract

Visual arts education is fundamental to developing students' creativity and aesthetic awareness, yet instruction often remains confined to two-dimensional drawing and imitative tasks. This study aims to investigate the impact of papier-mâché mask-making on the artistic creativity and experiential engagement of elementary school students. Employing a mixed-methods sequential exploratory design, the research was conducted with 20 fourth-grade students at SD 3 Jepang, utilising classroom observations, interviews, and structured questionnaires to capture both the procedural and measurable aspects of artistic production. The findings reveal that students successfully navigated the stages of pre-creation, creation, and post-creation, demonstrating distinct individual expression and technical adaptation. Quantitative analysis corroborated these observations, indicating that students achieved a high level of creativity (M = 77.90) and a very high level of artistic experience (M = 81.45). The study concludes that the transformation of recyclable materials into three-dimensional forms effectively stimulates imaginative thinking and problem-solving abilities. Consequently, it is recommended that educators integrate exploratory, material-based projects into visual arts curricula to foster holistic creative development and enhance students' environmental consciousness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar merupakan jurnal nasional yang mempublikasikan manuskrip dalam ranah pendidikan, pengelolaan, dan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar (lebih lengkapnya dapat dilihat pada Focus and Scope). Dipublikasikan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu ...