Cons-Iedu: Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): CONS IEDU

Efektifitas Teknik Cognitif Restructuring Pada Pendekatan CBT Untuk Mereduksi Negative Self-Concept

Timothy Vito Pattipeihulu (Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya)
Maghfirotul Lathifah (Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) using cognitive restructuring techniques in reducing negative self-concept among university students. An experimental method with a Single Subject Research (SSR) design of A-B-A was employed, consisting of Baseline 1 (A), Intervention (B), and Baseline 2 (A) phases. The participant was a 22-year-old fifth-semester university student who experienced a high level of negative self-concept due to complex psychosocial experiences. Data were collected using a Likert-scale self-concept questionnaire and self-observation records assessing independence, self-esteem, emotional regulation, and self-confidence. The results indicated that the participant obtained a pre-test score of 54, reflecting a high level of negative self-concept. During the initial baseline phase, self-observation scores fluctuated and tended to decline. Following ten sessions of CBT using cognitive restructuring techniques, the post-test score increased to 69, indicating a reduction in negative self-concept. In the second baseline phase, self-observation scores remained stable, demonstrating that the therapeutic gains were maintained over time. These findings indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with cognitive restructuring techniques is effective in reducing negative self-concept among university students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cons-iedu

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

CONS-IEDU is a scientific journal published by the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Institute, Bogor since 2021. This journal publishes scientific research results in developing concepts and theories related to the ...