Language, Technology, and Social Media
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): July–September 2026

Betwixt and Between: A Narrative Inquiry into EFL Pre-Service Teachers’ Identity Negotiation and Borrowed Agency in Vietnam

Hoai Thi Thu Nguyen (Hanoi University)
Hue Thi Trinh Tran (Hanoi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

This qualitative narrative inquiry examined how three Vietnamese EFL pre-service teachers negotiated professional identity during an eight-week teaching practicum. Three final-year students were purposively selected from twelve eligible candidates to represent varied linguistic and educational backgrounds. Data comprised nine semi-structured interviews, twenty-four weekly narrative frames, and participant-selected artifacts, interpreted through Clandinin and Connelly’s three-dimensional narrative space. Chronological restorying followed by cross-case analysis revealed that the practicum operated as a liminal environment in which professional agency was provisional and mentor-dependent. Lan and Vy strategically complied with mentor expectations when communicative or technology-mediated pedagogies conflicted with exam-oriented routines and hierarchical evaluation. By contrast, Minh experienced the same structure as a protective scaffold that reduced anxiety about linguistic legitimacy and validated his grammar-focused identity. The findings refine the concept of borrowed agency by showing that constrained autonomy is not experienced uniformly; its meaning depends on trainees’ prior pedagogical orientation and linguistic confidence. In comparable EFL teacher-education contexts, structured mentor training, dialogic co-planning, and protected low-stakes experimentation may support identity development without making pedagogical conformity the primary route to practicum success.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ltsmjournal

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Language Technology and Social Media is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality research findings in the field of language technology and social media without implicit limitations. All publications in Language Technology and Social Media are freely accessible enabling ...