KAPAL Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan
Vol 23, No 2 (2026): June

Optimization of Double Bottom Design in Cargo Hold Areas: Case Study Of Tanker With Lengths 150 m and Above

Raybonda Reinaldi Winarko (Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Berlian Arswendo Adietya (Department of Naval Architecture, Universitas Diponegoro)
Andi Trimulyono (Department of Naval Architecture, Universitas Diponegoro)
Sunardi Sunardi (Marine and Fisheries Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya)
Stefanus Eko Wiratno (Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Ardiansyah Musa Efendi (Huawei Singapore Research Center)
Ardi Nugroho Yulianto (Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

The shipping industry is keep advancing to produce the most efficient ship designs, including tanker ship designs. According to MARPOL Annex 1 Regulation 19, oil tankers with a deadweight of over 600 tonnes and built after 6 July 1996 must have double side and double bottom structures. These structures are intended to prevent oil spill in the event of hull damaged. However, they significantly reduce the cargo hold volume. Therefore, the objective of this research is to optimize the cargo hold volume by optimizing the double bottom design along the cargo oil tank. One of the optimization methods that can solve this problem is the brute force search method. Unlike heuristic algorithms, it provides exact rather than approximate results, making it ideal for solving small-scale problems with shorter iteration times. In this research, the variables are the locations of two cargo landing points at each knuckle of the ship's cargo oil tank. The constraints are the regulations governing clearance, stability, freeboard, and longitudinal strength of ship. The research resulted in a new design that increased the cargo oil tank volume by 375.996 m³, equivalent to 0.865%. A new ship with the same payload can be constructed using an optimized cargo oil tank configuration, reducing both the cargo tank length and the overall ship length by 1.011 m.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KAPAL

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Jurnal ini merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah untuk mengembangkan ilmu dibidang Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Kelautan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Teknik Perkapalan Universitas Diponegoro 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan ...