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Investigation of The Effect Hullvane and Bow Foil on Flat-Hull Ship Using CFD Approach Andi Trimulyono; Wahyu Ananda; Kiryanto Kiryanto; Ari Wibawa Budi Santosa
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i1.14687

Abstract

The flat-hull ship design is an innovative concept that saves costs and speed-up the fabrication of the ship. Even though the flat-hull ship was hydrodynamically inefficient, some shipowners probably experienced an issue with its unusual shape and disadvantages where drag is greater than that of conventional ships. This paper aimed to improve the design of a flat-hull vessel using hull vane and bow foil to reduce ship resistance. The asymmetric foil NACA 4412 and 0012 were used for the hull vane. For bow foil, only NACA 4412 is used. In addition, the angle of the strut of the hull vane was varied to find out the effect to ship resistance. This study was performed in a numerical approach using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The mesh-based CFD with RANSE solver was used in this study, and numerical analysis will be conducted to determine ship resistance of flat-hull ships with hull-vane and bow foil. It was found that the effectiveness of hull vanes on ships failed to improve resistance for flat-hulled vessels. Because of the addition of the WSA on the ship, the total resistance of the ship increases following the installation of the hull vane. As an alternative, using bow foil can reduce ship resistance at Fn 0.44 and 0.59 by 10% and 24%, respectively.
Optimization of Double Bottom Design in Cargo Hold Areas: Case Study Of Tanker With Lengths 150 m and Above Raybonda Reinaldi Winarko; Berlian Arswendo Adietya; Andi Trimulyono; Sunardi Sunardi; Stefanus Eko Wiratno; Ardiansyah Musa Efendi; Ardi Nugroho Yulianto
Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan Vol 23, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Naval Architecture - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kapal.v23i2.84390

Abstract

The shipping industry is keep advancing to produce the most efficient ship designs, including tanker ship designs. According to MARPOL Annex 1 Regulation 19, oil tankers with a deadweight of over 600 tonnes and built after 6 July 1996 must have double side and double bottom structures. These structures are intended to prevent oil spill in the event of hull damaged. However, they significantly reduce the cargo hold volume. Therefore, the objective of this research is to optimize the cargo hold volume by optimizing the double bottom design along the cargo oil tank. One of the optimization methods that can solve this problem is the brute force search method. Unlike heuristic algorithms, it provides exact rather than approximate results, making it ideal for solving small-scale problems with shorter iteration times. In this research, the variables are the locations of two cargo landing points at each knuckle of the ship's cargo oil tank. The constraints are the regulations governing clearance, stability, freeboard, and longitudinal strength of ship. The research resulted in a new design that increased the cargo oil tank volume by 375.996 m³, equivalent to 0.865%. A new ship with the same payload can be constructed using an optimized cargo oil tank configuration, reducing both the cargo tank length and the overall ship length by 1.011 m.