International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (on progres)

Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline as Predictors of Employee Performance: Evidence from Indonesia's Quick-Service Restaurant Industry

Daffa Reza Al-Habsyi (Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Malahayati)
Bimo Bakazdo Arief (Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Malahayati)
Febrianty Febrianty (Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Malahayati)
Reza Hardian Pratama (Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the effects of leadership style, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at Mie Gacoan, a rapidly growing Indonesian quick-service restaurant brand operated by PT Pesta Pora Abadi. The research is situated in the labor-intensive food and beverage service sector, where service speed, teamwork, and compliance with operating standards are central to organizational performance. Design/methodology/approach: The study employed an associative quantitative design using a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Respondents were active Mie Gacoan employees selected through purposive sampling, with an inclusion criterion of at least six months of work experience. The original draft indicated a target sample of 50-100 employees; the exact number of usable responses should be inserted before final journal submission. Measures were assessed using five-point Likert-type scales and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. Findings: The descriptive results indicate that most respondents were young employees aged 18-25 years (65%), high-school or vocational-school graduates (72%), and relatively new employees with six months to one year of tenure (54%). Work discipline had the highest mean score (M = 4.05), followed by employee performance (M = 3.95), work motivation (M = 3.92), and leadership style (M = 3.87). The regression model explained 62.1% of the variance in employee performance. Work discipline emerged as the strongest predictor (beta = 0.354), while leadership style and motivation were also reported to have positive and significant effects. Practical implications: Management should maintain fair and consistent discipline, strengthen supervisor feedback, clarify career development pathways, and provide pressure-handling training for young employees. Originality/value: The paper contributes contextual evidence on employee performance in Indonesia's quick-service restaurant sector by integrating leadership style, work motivation, and work discipline in one empirical model.

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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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International Journal of Business, Law, and Education disseminates knowledge about Business, Law, and Education that useful to academics, educators, scholars, managers, practitioners, policy makers, consumers, and other stakeholders all around the ...