Islamic Education Journal (ISEDU)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JUNI

Integrasi Adat dan Syariat: Analisis Filosofis Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah di Minangkabau

Joni Indra Wandi (Institut Agama Islam Sumbar)
Cipto Duwi Priyono (Universitas Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia)
Reflianto (Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Nora Afnita (Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Farida Ariani (Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the integration of custom (adat) and Islamic law (sharia) in Islamic education through the philosophical perspective of Adat Basandi Syara’, Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah (ABS-SBK) in Minangkabau. It examines the construction of ABS-SBK as the ontological, epistemological, and axiological foundation of Islamic education and its relevance to contemporary educational challenges. Using a qualitative library-research design with a systematic review procedure, the study draws on documented classical sources (tambo and petatah-petitih) and peer-reviewed publications from the last decade, screened through explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed through reduction, thematic categorization, and critical-hermeneutic interpretation, with source triangulation to ensure credibility. The findings show that ABS-SBK is an integrative paradigm harmonizing cultural values and Islamic principles into a holistic educational system, historically embodied in the surau. In modern education, however, its implementation faces secularization, fragmentation of knowledge, and the marginalization of local values in formal curricula. The study proposes a reconstruction model linking philosophical grounding, contextual curriculum, and the synergy of ninik mamak, alim ulama, and cadiak pandai. Its contribution lies in systematizing ABS-SBK into an explicit ontological-epistemological-axiological framework for value-based, contextual Islamic education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ISEDU

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

The journal focuses its scope on the issues of Islamic Education around the world. We invite scientists, scholars, researchers, as well as professionals in the field of Islamic Education around the world to publish their researches in our Journal. The journal publishes high quality empirical and ...