Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 03, September 2026 Published

DAMPAK REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS V DI SDN LEBAKMUNCANG 1

Lisna Susilawati (STKIP Purwakarta)
Rayi Siti Fitriani (STKIP Purwakarta)
Syarif Hendriana (STKIP Purwakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on elementary school fifth-grade students' mathematical problem-solving skills in geometry concepts. The research employed a quantitative quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population comprised all fifth-grade students at SDN Lebakmuncang 1. Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample consisted of class V A (25 students) as the experimental group and class V B (25 students) as the control group. The experimental group received instruction using the RME model, whereas the control group was taught using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model. Data were collected using a 20-item essay test measuring Polya's four problem-solving indicators, supplemented by observation and documentation. Instrument testing included validity, KR-20 reliability, difficulty level, and discrimination power analyses. Pretest and posttest data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using prerequisite tests (Shapiro-Wilk normality and Levene's homogeneity) and hypothesis tests (Independent Samples t-Test or Mann-Whitney U-Test). Intervention effectiveness was calculated through N-Gain and Effect Size analyses using Cohen's d. The findings are expected to provide empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of the RME approach in improving mathematical problem-solving ability in elementary geometry education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...