The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 15 No. 4 (2026): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science

Design and Implementation of an Offline-Capable Drone Tracking System for Agricultural Spraying Verification Using GPS and Multi-Level Water Tank Monitoring

Handri Santoso (Universitas Pradita)
Haryono (Universitas Pradita)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Agricultural spraying drones have become an effective solution for increasing productivity and spraying uniformity in modern agriculture. However, landowners often face difficulties verifying whether spraying operations have actually been performed within designated areas. Conventional verification methods rely heavily on manual observation, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to inaccuracies. This research presents the design and implementation of an offline-capable Drone Tracker system capable of recording drone operational activities through the integration of high-precision GPS tracking and multi-level water tank monitoring. The proposed system records location, speed, positioning quality, and tank liquid level every second, storing all information locally on an SD Card. Since agricultural areas frequently lack reliable internet connectivity, a store-and-forward synchronization mechanism is implemented, allowing data to be uploaded automatically once internet access becomes available. Experimental implementation demonstrates that the system can provide objective evidence of spraying activities while maintaining reliable operation in remote agricultural environments. The proposed solution improves transparency, accountability, and operational monitoring of agricultural drone services.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information ...