Construction and Material Journal
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Construction and Material Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 Mei 2026

Studi Eksperimental Penggantian Sebagian Semen dengan Kombinasi Serbuk Kapur dan Serbuk Bata Merah untuk Beton Ramah Lingkungan

Priska Gardeni Nahak (Politeknik Negeri Kupang)
Melchior Bria (Politeknik Negeri Kupang)
Anastasia Henderina Muda (Politeknik Negeri Kupang)
Jusuf Wilson Meynerd Rafael (Politeknik Negeri Kupang)
Praty Dewi (Politeknik Negeri Kupang)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partially replacing cement with a combination of lime and red brick powders on the compressive strength of eco-friendly concrete. The background of this study is based on the high carbon emissions from Portland cement production, necessitating more sustainable local material alternatives. Lime powder serves as a filler that enhances density and early hydration, whereas red brick powder has pozzolanic potential owing to its silica and alumina content. Concrete cylinder test specimens were created using a combination of 80% lime powder and 20% red brick powder, with variations in cement replacement of 0%, 5%, 15%, and 25%. The tests included a slump test for workability and compressive strength tests at 7 and 28 d. The test results showed that the control concrete (0% substitution) had an average compressive strength of 12,74 MPa, whereas the 5% substitution yielded 9,03 MPa, 15% substitution reached 9,43 MPa, and 25% substitution decreased to 7,46 MPa. Thus, 15% substitution can be considered a compromise between strength and sustainability, although none of the variations reached the target of 20 MPa. Further research is recommended to refine the optimal substitution ratio and explore long-term performance characteristics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cmj

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal Construction And Material adalah jurnal Teknik Sipil yang mencakup bidang keahlian Dasar Teknik, Struktur, Material, Manajemen Konstruksi, Tata Laksana, Transportasi, Sumber Daya Air dan Lingkungan, Geoteknik, Pengukuran dan Jalan Raya. Jurnal ini diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa, pengajar, dan ...