TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Continued

The Criminal Liability of Human Trafficking within the Framework of Transnational Organized Crime

Vaula Karera (Universitas Bengkulu)
Wefy Efticha Sary (Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

Human trafficking is a form of transnational organized crime that has serious impacts on human rights and requires effective criminal accountability. The legal issue examined in this study focuses on the regulation of criminal liability for perpetrators and the mechanisms of law enforcement within the framework of international criminal law. This study aims to analyze the forms of criminal liability in human trafficking crimes and to examine the mechanisms for their implementation against organized criminal networks. The research employed a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by library research. The findings indicate that criminal liability applies not only to the principal perpetrators but also to all parties involved in the criminal network, including corporations. In addition, law enforcement requires international cooperation mechanisms such as extradition and mutual legal assistance, although practical challenges remain in terms of evidence collection and coordination among states.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

TOFEDU Journal is a scientific journal related to research results, conceptual studies, critical/comprehensive studies in the field of education. The results of the work of the researchers are expected to make a positive contribution in the field of education in order to achieve equitable, inclusive ...