TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal
Vol 5 No 2 (2026)

The Influence of Teachers’ Teaching Styles and Social Support on Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation Among 11th-Grade Students at SMK Negeri 44 Jakarta

Destria Amara (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Dita Puruwita (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Rizka Zakiah (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of teachers’ teaching styles and social support on the self-efficacy and learning motivation of 11th-grade students at SMK Negeri 44 Jakarta. The method used was a quantitative approach with a population of 210 students; the research sample consisted of 136 students. Data collection was conducted via an online questionnaire using Google Forms. Data processing and analysis were performed using Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the outer model test showed that all indicators met the criteria for convergent validity, discriminant validity (HTMT < 0.85), and reliability, with composite reliability and Cronbach’s alpha values above 0.70. Meanwhile, the inner model evaluation yielded an R-Square value of 0.413 for the self-efficacy variable and 0.457 for the learning motivation variable. Hypothesis testing showed that teaching style (β = 0.397; t-value = 3.908; p-value = 0.000) and social support (β = 0.318; t-value = 3.069; p-value = 0.002) had a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy. In addition, social support (β = 0.367; t-value = 3.040; p-value = 0.002) and self-efficacy (β = 0.281; t-value = 2.295; p-value = 0.022) had positive and significant effects on learning motivation. Conversely, the teacher’s teaching style did not have a significant effect on learning motivation (β = 0.151; t-value = 1.311; p-value = 0.190). The implications of this study indicate that students have high confidence in achieving their learning goals; future aspirations are the primary factor driving learning motivation; teachers are the source of social support most felt by students; and teachers’ nonverbal communication has supported the creation of engaging learning experiences, although the pace of speech still needs improvement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

TOFEDU Journal is a scientific journal related to research results, conceptual studies, critical/comprehensive studies in the field of education. The results of the work of the researchers are expected to make a positive contribution in the field of education in order to achieve equitable, inclusive ...