Jurnal Kebijakan Publik
Vol 17, No 2 (2026)

Policy Implementation of Smoke-Free Areas in Local Government Bureaucracy: Evidence from Tegal Regency, Indonesia

Jevon Muhammad Bernessa (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Sri Sutjiatmi (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)
Akhmad Habibullah (Universitas Pancasakti Tegal)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Smoke-Free Area Policy within the Regional Government of Tegal Regency based on Tegal Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on smoke-free policy implementation within the regional bureaucratic environment, particularly in examining how regulation is translated into institutional practice, official compliance, and internal supervision mechanisms. This research employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation at several regional government agencies. The analysis applies Edward III’s policy implementation theory, covering communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure, supported by NVivo 12 through the Explore Diagram feature. The findings show that policy implementation has not been optimal because communication remains formal, resources are not supported by consistent supervision, compliance still depends on individual awareness, and the bureaucratic structure lacks internal procedures and measurable sanction mechanisms. This study highlights the need to strengthen socialization, optimize the Smoke-Free Area Task Force, promote leadership role modeling, prepare technical guidelines, and enforce regulations.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKP

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Kebijakan Publik contains articles and scientific papers in the form of research and non-research results, both in government institutions or in the community. This journal focuses on the theoretical and practical study of public policy starting from the formulation, implementation, and ...