JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COACHING FOR NARCOTICS RECIDIVIST INMATES (STUDY IN CLASS II-B BALIGE PRISON)

Kukuh Atian Purba (Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Medan Area)
M. Citra Ramadhan (Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Medan Area)
Andi Hakim (Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Medan Area)

SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL

This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the guidance of narcotics recidivist inmates, examine the guidance patterns implemented at the Class II-B Balige Detention Center, and identify the obstacles faced by officers in applying such guidance. The research employs an empirical juridical method, combining normative legal analysis with field data obtained from observations and interviews. The findings reveal that the legal basis for inmate guidance is regulated under Law No. 22 of 2022 on Corrections, Government Regulation No. 31 of 1999 on Guidance and Supervision of Correctional Inmates, and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. The detention center applies individual and independent guidance patterns tailored to inmates’ needs. However, implementation faces obstacles, including officer negligence and limited supervision, which affect the effectiveness of the correctional system. Strengthening institutional discipline and supervision is essential to prevent recidivism.