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All Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
M. Citra Ramadhan
Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Medan Area
Education Social Sciences Other

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LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE CRIME OF TRAFFICKING IN PROTECTED ANIMALS (STUDY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA POLICE) Yunita Restu Widiya; Taufik Siregar; M. Citra Ramadhan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7480

Abstract

The illegal trade of protected wildlife constitutes a serious form of environmental crime that continues to evolve, particularly through the use of social media as a platform for illicit transactions. This study aims to examine the modus operandi of protected wildlife trafficking conducted via social media, analyze law enforcement efforts undertaken by the North Sumatra Regional Police, and identify the obstacles faced in enforcing the law. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that wildlife trafficking has shifted toward digitally based and covert practices, posing significant challenges to conventional law enforcement mechanisms. Although the North Sumatra Regional Police have implemented both penal and non-penal measures, their effectiveness remains limited due to resource constraints, difficulties in digital evidence gathering, and low public legal awareness. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing inter-agency cooperation, and fostering a supportive legal culture are essential to optimizing the enforcement of laws protecting wildlife and ensuring ecological sustainability.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST THE CRIME OF COUNTERFEITING HERBAL MEDICINE (STUDY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA POLICE) Frikson Try Haryadi Hutasoit; M. Citra Ramadhan; Andi Hakim
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7552

Abstract

This thesis research is entitled Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Herbal Medicine Counterfeiting (Study of North Sumatra Regional Police). The formulation of the problem is: What are the legal regulations for herbal medicine counterfeiting in legislation? What factors cause the occurrence of criminal acts of herbal medicine counterfeiting? How is law enforcement carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police against perpetrators of herbal medicine counterfeiting? The research method used is normative juridical legal research, with a descriptive analytical research type. For the problem approach, a normative juridical approach is used. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that the legal regulations for herbal medicine counterfeiting are the Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2018 concerning Permits and Implementation of Traditional Herbal Medicine Health Worker Practices, Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and Government Regulation No. 103 of 2014 concerning Traditional Health Services. A factor contributing to the occurrence of counterfeit herbal medicine is the lenient penalties for perpetrators of counterfeiting herbal medicine, which has led to increased activity, particularly in counterfeiting herbal medicine. The North Sumatra Regional Police's law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of counterfeit herbal medicine involve conducting investigations and inquiries until the files are received by the Prosecutor's Office for trial.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST NARCOTICS DISTRIBUTION THROUGH VAPE LIQUID: A STUDY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL POLICE Auro Dasanov; M. Citra Ramadhan; Andi Hakim Lubis
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7557

Abstract

This research is entitled Law Enforcement Against the Spread of Narcotics Through Vape Liquid (North Sumatra Regional Police Study). The formulation of the problem is (1) What are the factors that cause the spread of narcotics through vape liquid? (2) How is law enforcement carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police in overcoming the spread of narcotics through vape liquid? (3) What are the obstacles for the North Sumatra Regional Police in enforcing the law against the spread of narcotics through vape liquid? The research method used is normative juridical legal research, with a descriptive analytical research type. To approach the problem, a normative juridical approach is used. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) The unemployment factor has a significant impact on perpetrators in carrying out their actions to distribute narcotics through vape liquid. Of course, this is the main source of narcotics dealers to get money even though it is done in an improper way to support their family's needs (2) Law enforcement carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Police in overcoming the spread of narcotics through vape liquid is to ensnare narcotics perpetrators with Article 114 subsidiary Article 112 of Law No. 35 of 2009 with a penalty of 20 years in prison. After an investigation at the Police level, the North Sumatra Regional Police have then submitted the case files to the Medan District Attorney's Office to be processed in court to obtain legal certainty. (3) Obstacles to the North Sumatra Regional Police in enforcing the law on the spread of narcotics through vape liquid, namely the increasing spread of cases of abuse of electronic cigarettes which contain narcotics, this is because Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations governing alternative tobacco products, other than those related to excise. These regulations must be separated from the Narcotics Law or the Narcotics Law must be immediately revised with the addition of liquid narcotics.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST JUVENILE MOTORCYCLE THEFT OFFENSES: A STUDY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL POLICE Andrie Ghaivany Purba; M. Citra Ramadhan; Wenggedes Frensh
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7581

Abstract

This thesis examines law enforcement against juvenile motorcycle theft, focusing on the North Sumatra Regional Police. It addresses three key issues: (1) the statutory framework governing theft; (2) the enforcement strategies applied to juvenile offenders; and (3) the institutional obstacles encountered in practice. Employing normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical design, the study relies on primary and secondary legal materials through a doctrinal approach. The findings indicate that theft is regulated under Article 362 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Articles 476–477 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The North Sumatra Regional Police implement both penal measures, through formal criminal proceedings, and non-penal approaches emphasizing prevention and diversion in handling juvenile offenders. Enforcement challenges stem from the absence of comprehensive implementing regulations and budgetary constraints imposed at the central level, which limit operational facilities and institutional capacity. The study underscores the need for regulatory clarity, adequate institutional support, and strengthened preventive mechanisms within the juvenile justice framework.
PENAL AND NON-PENAL POLICIES AGAINST THE CRIME OF THEFT WITH VIOLENCE (STUDY AT THE BELAWAN PORT POLICE) Asun Nelson Junedy Simanjuntak; M. Citra Ramadhan; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7582

Abstract

This research is entitled Non-Penal Policy Against Violent Theft (Study at Belawan Police). The formulation of the problem is (1) What are the factors that cause perpetrators to commit violent theft? (2) How is the non-penal policy made by Belawan Police in overcoming violent theft? (3) What are the obstacles faced by Belawan Police in implementing non-penal policies for perpetrators of violent theft? The research method used is normative legal research, with a descriptive analysis research type. The problem approach uses a normative legal approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) the factors that cause perpetrators to commit violent theft are economic factors, low education factors, unemployed factors, victim negligence factors, social factors, and lifestyle factors. (2) The non-penal policy made by Belawan Police is a preventive policy, namely by always conducting routine raids in areas prone to violent theft. And a repressive policy, namely by enforcing the law in accordance with statutory regulations. (3) The obstacles faced by the Belawan Police in implementing non-penal policies are obstacles from victims who died, children who are still minors, perpetrators who fled, and limited human resources at the Belawan Police. The suggestion from this thesis is for parents to always look after and educate their children in religious values so that they do not get involved in committing violent theft.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COACHING FOR NARCOTICS RECIDIVIST INMATES (STUDY IN CLASS II-B BALIGE PRISON) Kukuh Atian Purba; M. Citra Ramadhan; Andi Hakim
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7583

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the guidance of narcotics recidivist inmates, examine the guidance patterns implemented at the Class II-B Balige Detention Center, and identify the obstacles faced by officers in applying such guidance. The research employs an empirical juridical method, combining normative legal analysis with field data obtained from observations and interviews. The findings reveal that the legal basis for inmate guidance is regulated under Law No. 22 of 2022 on Corrections, Government Regulation No. 31 of 1999 on Guidance and Supervision of Correctional Inmates, and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. The detention center applies individual and independent guidance patterns tailored to inmates’ needs. However, implementation faces obstacles, including officer negligence and limited supervision, which affect the effectiveness of the correctional system. Strengthening institutional discipline and supervision is essential to prevent recidivism.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS COMMITTED BY TEENAGERS (STUDY AT LABUHANBATU POLICE) Achmad Chayrul Efendi; M. Citra Ramadhan; Azwir Agus
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7598

Abstract

Traffic violations committed by juveniles are a legal problem that continues to occur frequently and tends to increase, including in the jurisdiction of the Labuhanbatu Police. This condition not only impacts the safety of road users but also poses challenges in law enforcement, considering that juveniles are legal subjects who are categorized as children and have the right to legal protection. Therefore, law enforcement against traffic violations by juveniles needs to be implemented effectively, proportionally, and oriented towards developmental aspects. The research questions in this study are: 1. How is law enforcement regulated against traffic violations in the Labuhanbatu Police Traffic Unit? 2. How is law enforcement against traffic violations committed by juveniles in the Labuhanbatu Police Traffic Unit? 3. How effective is the Labuhanbatu Police Traffic Unit's response to juvenile traffic violations? The type of research used is normative legal research with a normative juridical approach. This research examines positive legal norms governing road traffic and transportation, specifically Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, as well as other laws and regulations related to law enforcement and child protection. This research is descriptive and analytical in nature, describing applicable legal provisions and analyzing their application systematically, logically, and consistently in traffic law enforcement practices against juveniles.
Co-Authors Achmad Chayrul Efendi Andi Hakim Andi Hakim Lubis Andrie Ghaivany Purba Asun Nelson Junedy Simanjuntak Auro Dasanov Azwir Agus Frikson Try Haryadi Hutasoit Kukuh Atian Purba Serimin Pinem Taufik Siregar Wenggedes Frensh Yunita Restu Widiya