Ilomata International Journal of Management
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July 2026

From 4ps to 4es: Drivers of Phygital Purchase Intention in Generations Y and Z

Djohan Gunawan (Universitas Multimedia Nusantara)
Y. Johny Natu Prihanto (Universitas Multimedia Nusantara)
Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih (Universitas Multimedia Nusantara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: At the start of 2024, Indonesia’s 185 million internet users and 139 million social media users formed a highly connected landscape where this research explores how the marketing mix’s evolution (from 4Ps to 4Cs to 4Es) associates with purchase intentions across Generation Y and Z in a phygital environment. Methods: Utilizing a quantitative approach, data from 372 valid Indonesian respondents were gathered via non-probability accidental sampling using a 4-point Likert scale. PLS-SEM was employed to analyse direct and total effects within the conceptual model. Results: The structural path analysis confirms that the marketing mix successfully evolves from the 4Ps, through the 4Cs, to the 4Es for both cohorts, identifying two distinct behavioural archetypes based on total effects. Generation Y operates as "Pragmatic Converters," whose purchase intent is significantly associated with the Place–Convenience–Everyplace pathway (Original Sample = 0.16, T Statistic = 3.32, and P Values = 0.00), prioritizing immediate accessibility and seamless utility. Conversely, Generation Z acts as "Sceptical Advocates," whose purchase intent is strongly tied to the Product–Customer–Experience pathway (Original Sample = 0.12, T Statistic = 2.32, and P Values = 0.02), requiring deep product validation and high-value, shareable experiences to overcome baseline marketing scepticism. Conclusion: Generation Y values frictionless utility, whereas Generation Z demands transparency and social currency. Consequently, businesses need cohort-specific strategies, maximizing convenience for Generation Y while delivering experience-driven content for Generation Z. The Pragmatic Converter and Skeptical Advocate archetypes provide a strategic roadmap for localized, experience-centric marketing.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijjm

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

The analysis of this study aims to determine whether recruitment positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the Manufacturing Company. To know able to moderate recruitment monitoring the performance of employees in the Manufacturing Company. Data analysis technique used is ...