INSPIRING LAW JOURNAL
Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember

LEGAL PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS DURING THE IRAN-ISRAEL CONFLICT ACCORDING TO THE 1949 JANEVAL CONVENTION

Anandika Abrar Tamba (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Muhammad Nasir Sitompul (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jul 2026

Abstract

International law is law that applies to all countries globally. Civilians in any armed conflict are guaranteed international legal protection, as armed conflict falls within the scope of international law. The international legal provisions governing the protection of civilians are contained in the 1949 Geneva Convention.            This study discusses the legal protection of civilians in the midst of the armed conflict between Iran and Israel. The research method used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory approach, combining library research with an examination of official regulations directly related to the legal issues and problems faced by civilians during armed conflict.            The research results indicate that both countries committed serious violations and are suspected of violating the 1949 Geneva Conventions and are liable for such violations. This research is expected to enrich the literature on international law, particularly regarding humanitarian law and the protection of civilians during armed conflict.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inspiring

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Criminal Law, administrative law, Custom law, legal philosophy, sociology of law, Socio-legal studies, Constitutional Law, International Law, Agrarian Law, Environmental Law, Private Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Islamic Law, Administrative Law, Commercial Law, and Human Rights ...