Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal

The Combined Effect of Leaflet and Demonstration Media on the Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Coastal and Mining Areas of Kolaka Regency

Astim Astim (Tanggetada Community Health Center, Kolaka Regency, Indonesia)
Tasnim (Doctoral Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Deli Husada Health Institute, Indonesia)
Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman (Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mandala Waluya University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency is a health problem for pregnant women which is a condition of imbalance in nutritional intake between energy and protein. The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in the coastal area of ​​Wolo Health Center in 2023 was 11.7% and in the mining area of ​​Iwoimendaa Health Center was 16.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Combined Effect of Leaflet and Demonstration Media on the Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Coastal and Mining Areas of Kolaka Regency. Method: This research is quantitative, with a pre-experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). The population was all pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the coastal and mining areas of Kolaka Regency, totaling 67 people, and a sample of 40 people obtained using proportional random sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires with leaflets and demonstration methods. Result: The Mc.Neymar test on leaflet provision on knowledge obtained a p value of 0.002, attitude p value of 0.016 and eating patterns p value of 0.031. Then the combined provision of leaflets and demonstrations obtained a p value of 0.000, attitude p value of 0.31 and eating patterns p value of 0.002. Conclusion: There is an influence of leaflet media on the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary patterns of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency, then there is an influence of combined media of leaflets and leaflet demonstrations on knowledge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wish

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

The focus and scope of Waluya the International Science of Health Journal covers the development of public health science which consists of: Epidemiology, Environmental Health and Occupational Health, Health Administration and Policy, Health Promotion, Nutrition and Reproductive ...