Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 6 No. 8 (2026): August 2026

Ecological conflict and ecological harmony in the Berau folktale Bakantan dan Burung Kangkaput: An ecocritical study

Nazwa Aulia (Universitas Mulawarman)
Marwah Ulwatunnisa (Universitas Mulawarman)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2026

Abstract

This article aims to examine the representation of ecological conflict and the meaning of ecological harmony in the Berau folktale Bakantan dan Burung Kangkaput. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method with Greg Garrard’s literary ecocriticism as the analytical framework. The primary data are narrative excerpts, dialogues, and event descriptions from the folktale published in Cerita Rakyat Paser dan Berau. The data were collected through library research, documentation, and repeated close reading, then analyzed using content analysis. The findings show that ecological conflict is represented through three main indicators: ethical failure toward natural abundance, violence against the Kangkaput bird as a nonhuman being, and environmental degradation that affects humans and animals. These findings are interpreted through the concepts of pollution, animals, and earth. Meanwhile, ecological harmony is constructed as a process of restoring damaged relationships among humans, animals, and nature. This harmony appears through human regret, collective animal action, the Kangkaput egg as a symbol of regeneration, moral messages about gratitude and restraint, and the return of prosperity in Berau. Through the relationship between pastoral and dwelling, the folktale shows that harmony is both an image of peaceful coexistence and an ethical way of living responsibly with nature. The study concludes that the folktale criticizes anthropocentric attitudes and affirms the importance of balanced ecological relations.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

PSSJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ ...